linux oracle11.2安装 ins-1010,Oracle 11g 单实例静默安装实战记录（linux），oracle11g

Oracle 11g 单实例静默安装实战记录(linux)，oracle11g

oracle 11g 单实例静默安装

AURHOR：Oracle_Ran

环境规划：

OS Version : Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 6.7 (Santiago)

Oracle Version: 11.2.0.4

操作系统环境配置可参考Oracle 单实例安装文档

1、上传Oracle安装介质，进入解压目录，复制响应文件模板

cd /home/oracle/

mkdir rsp

cp /db/soft/database/response/* /home/oracle/rsp/

su - root

chmod 700 /home/oracle/rsp/*.rsp

chown -R oracle:oinstall /home/oracle/rsp/

2、修改响应文件相关参数

vi /home/oracle/rsp/db_install.rsp

oracle.install.option=INSTALL_DB_SWONLY //安装类型

ORACLE_HOSTNAME=hostname //主机名称

UNIX_GROUP_NAME=oinstall //安装组

INVENTORY_LOCATION=/db/oraInventory //INVENTORY目录

SELECTED_LANGUAGES=en,zh_CN,AL32UTF8 //选择语言

ORACLE_HOME=/db/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1 //oracle_home

ORACLE_BASE=/db/oracle //oracle_base

oracle.install.db.InstallEdition=EE //oracle版本

oracle.install.db.isCustomInstall=true //自定义安装

oracle.install.db.DBA_GROUP=dba //dba用户组

oracle.install.db.OPER_GROUP=oinstall //oper用户组

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.type=GENERAL_PURPOSE //数据库类型

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.globalDBName=oadb //globalDBName

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.SID=orcl //SID

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.characterSet=AL32UTF8 //字符集

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.memoryLimit=512 //自动管理内存的最小内存(M)

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.ALL=oracle //设定所有数据库用户使用同一个密码

DECLINE_SECURITY_UPDATES=true //设置安全更新

3、静默 安装数据库软件

[oracle@template database]$ ./runInstaller -silent -force -responseFile /home/oracle/res/db_install.rsp

【注意】

安装过程中如果出现Fail,说明安装中断。

出现Waring可以不用理会，此时安装仍在进行，可随时注意查看安装日志即可。

Starting Oracle Universal Installer...

CheckingTemp space: must be greater than 120 MB. Actual 8033MB Passed

Checking swapspace: must be greater than 150 MB. Actual 4095MB Passed

Preparingto launch Oracle Universal Installer from /tmp/OraInstall2018-04-05_06-27-07PM. Please wait ...

[oracle@template database]$ [F] [INS-10101] The given response file /home/oracle/res/db_install.rsp is not found.

CAUSE: The given response file is either not accessible or do notexist.

ACTION: Give a correct responsefile location. (Note: relative path is notsupported)

Alog of this session is currently saved as: /tmp/OraInstall2018-04-05_06-27-07PM/installActions2018-04-05_06-27-07PM.log.

Oracle recoms that if you want to keep this log, you should move it from the temporary location to a more permanentlocation.

根据红色部分提示，发现路径写错。

再次执行：[oracle@template database]$[oracle@template database]$ ./runInstaller -silent -force -responseFile /home/oracle/rsp/db_install.rsp

Starting Oracle Universal Installer...

CheckingTemp space: must be greater than 120 MB. Actual 8033MB Passed

Checking swapspace: must be greater than 150 MB. Actual 4095MB Passed

Preparingto launch Oracle Universal Installer from /tmp/OraInstall2018-04-05_06-31-06PM. Please wait ...[oracle@template database]$ [Wt meet some optional requirements.

CAUSE: Some of the optional prerequisites are not met. See logs for details. /tmp/OraInstall2018-04-05_06-31-06PM/installActions2018

ACTION: Identify the list of failed prerequisite checks from the log: /tmp/OraInstall2018-04-05_06-31-06PM/installActions2018-04-05_e or

from installation manual find the appropriate configuration to meet the prerequisites and fix it manually.

You can find the log of this install session at:

/db/oraInventory/logs/installActions2018-04-05_06-31-06PM.log

正常输出

这里提示安装成功，运行脚本：

[oracle@template database]$ The installation of Oracle Database11g was successful.

Pleasecheck '/db/oraInventory/logs/silentInstall2018-04-05_06-31-06PM.log' formore details.As a root user, executethe following script(s):1. /db/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/root.sh

Successfully Setup Software.

到root 用户执行该脚本：

/db/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/root.sh

查看安装日志： (安装已经完成)

tail-f /db/oraInventory/logs/installActions2018-04-05_06-31-06PM.log...

...

INFO: Completed validating stateINFO: Terminatingallbackground operations

INFO: Terminatedallbackground operations

INFO: Successfully executed the flowinSILENT mode

INFO: Adding ExitStatus SUCCESS_WITH_WARNINGSto the exit status setINFO: Finding the most appropriateexit status for the currentapplication

INFO:Exit Status is 6INFO: Listof warnings encountered inthis Application:

INFO: PREREQS_FAILED_WITH_WARNING

INFO:Shutdown Oracle Database 11g Release 2 Installer

登录验证安装成功：

4、静默配置监听

[oracle@template database] $ORACLE_HOME/bin/netca /silent /responseFile /home/oracle/rsp/netca.rsp

可直接修改 /netca.rsp 文件内的配置来创建监听

5、静默安装数据库

安装数据库可以通过修改响应文件和直接使用命令 两种方式来安装

修改仅安装数据库的响应文件

vim/home/oracle/rsp/dbca.rsp[CREATEDATABASE] //仅修改此部分即可，可按照实际需求调整

GDBNAME="oadb.template" //全局数据库的名字=SID+主机域名

SID="oadb" //SID

CHARACTERSET="AL32UTF8" //编码

NATIONALCHARACTERSET="UTF8" //编码

开始静默创建数据库：[oracle@template database] $ORACLE_HOME/bin/dbca -silent -responseFile /home/oracle/rsp/dbca.rsp

执行之后会要求输入sys/system 密码(可以在响应文件中直接修改)

Copyingdatabasefiles1%complete3%complete11%complete18%complete26%complete37%complete

Creatingandstarting Oracle instance40%complete45%complete50%complete55%complete56%complete57%complete60%complete62%complete

CompletingDatabaseCreation66%complete70%complete73%complete85%complete96%complete100%complete

Look at thelog file "/db/oracle/cfgtoollogs/dbca/oadb/oadb.log" for further details.

数据库创建完成。

进入数据库查询数据库的状态。

后续的参数调整根据个人实际情况进行修改。

http://www.dengb.com/oracle/1317851.htmlwww.dengb.comtruehttp://www.dengb.com/oracle/1317851.htmlTechArticleOracle 11g 单实例静默安装实战记录(linux)，oracle11g oracle 11g 单实例静默安装 AURHOR：Oracle_Ran 环境规划： OS Version : Red Hat Enterprise Linux Serve...