python怎么调用c++dll_Windows系统Python直接调用C++ DLL

环境：Window 10，VS 2019， Python 2.7.12, 64bit

1，打开 VS 2019，新建C++ Windows 动态链接库工程 Example，加入下列文件，如果Python是64位的则在VS中 Solution platforms 选择 x64 编译成64位的 DLL；

Example.h

1 #pragma once

2

3 #ifndef CPP_EXPORTS4 #define CPP_EXPORTS

5 #endif

6

7 #ifdef CPP_EXPORTS8 #define CPP_API _declspec(dllexport)

9 #else

10 #define CPP_API _declspec(dllimport)

11 #endif

12

13 #include

14 using namespacestd;15

16 #ifdef __cplusplus17 extern "C"

18 {19 #endif

20

21 CPP_API int__cdecl getInt();22 CPP_API const char*__cdecl getString();23 CPP_API void __cdecl setString(const char*str);24

25 #ifdef __cplusplus26 }27 #endif

Example.cpp

1 #include "pch.h"

2 #include "Example.h"

3

4 CPP_API int__cdecl getInt()5 {6 return 5;7 }8

9 CPP_API const char*__cdecl getString()10 {11 return "hello";12 }13

14 CPP_API void __cdecl setString(const char*str)15 {16 cout << str <

编译，得到 Example.dll

2, 打开 Command，cd 到 Example.dll 所在目录，输入 Python2,进入python环境

>>> from ctypes import *

>>> dll = CDLL("Example.dll")

>>> print dll.getInt()

5

>>> getStr = dll.getString

>>> getStr.restype = c_char_p

>>> pChar = getStr()

>>> print c_char_p(pChar).value

hello

>>> setStr = dll.setString

>>> setStr.argtypes = [c_char_p]

>>> pStr = create_string_buffer("hello")

>>> setStr(pStr)

hello

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