并发操作
并发操作之——公平锁和非公平锁的区别
并发操作之——公平锁和非公平锁的区别
一、公平锁和非公平锁的区别
公平锁是先入先出原则,先申请的先加锁,轮流加锁
非公平锁是每个线程都去抢锁,谁抢到锁,谁就加锁。
二、ReenTrantLock源码
非公平锁
static final class NonfairSync extends Sync {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 7316153563782823691L;
protected final boolean tryAcquire(int acquires) {
return nonfairTryAcquire(acquires);
}
}
公平锁
static final class FairSync extends Sync {
private static final long serialVersionUID = -3000897897090466540L;
/**
* Fair version of tryAcquire. Don't grant access unless
* recursive call or no waiters or is first.
*/
@ReservedStackAccess
protected final boolean tryAcquire(int acquires) {
final Thread current = Thread.currentThread();
int c = getState();
if (c == 0) {
if (!hasQueuedPredecessors() &&
compareAndSetState(0, acquires)) {
setExclusiveOwnerThread(current);
return true;
}
}
else if (current == getExclusiveOwnerThread()) {
int nextc = c + acquires;
if (nextc < 0)
throw new Error("Maximum lock count exceeded");
setState(nextc);
return true;
}
return false;
}
}
tryRelease
protected final boolean tryRelease(int releases) {
int c = getState() - releases;
if (Thread.currentThread() != getExclusiveOwnerThread())
throw new IllegalMonitorStateException();
boolean free = false;
if (c == 0) {
free = true;
setExclusiveOwnerThread(null);
}
setState(c);
return free;
}
总结
公平锁和非公平锁的区别以及ReenTrantLock源码