java json 交换_json 与 java 对象 之间的数据交换

package com.jason.servlet;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import java.util.HashMap;

import java.util.Iterator;

import java.util.List;

import java.util.Map;

import java.util.Map.Entry;

import java.util.Set;

import com.google.gson.Gson;

import com.google.gson.JsonElement;

import com.google.gson.JsonObject;

import com.google.gson.JsonParser;

public class TestDemo

{

public static void main(String[] args)

{

String str = "{\"设备销售流程\":\"koId-001\",\"耗材销售流程\":\"koId-002\"}";

JsonParser jp = new JsonParser();

JsonElement je = jp.parse(str);// java解析 jason字符串

JsonObject jo = je.getAsJsonObject();

Set> set = jo.entrySet();

for (Iterator> iter = set.iterator(); iter

.hasNext();)

{

Entry e = iter.next();

System.out.println(e.getKey() + ", " + e.getValue());

}

Gson gson = new Gson();

// 操作java对象

WorkToDo w1 = new WorkToDo();

w1.setId("流程ID-001");

w1.getItemMap().put("作业ID-001", "启动");

w1.getItemMap().put("作业ID-002", "结束");

WorkToDo w2 = new WorkToDo();

w2.setId("流程ID-002");

w2.getItemMap().put("作业ID-001", "启动");

w2.getItemMap().put("作业ID-002", "结束");

Process p = new Process();

p.setProName("设备销售流程");

p.setKoId("koId-001");

List ws = new ArrayList();

ws.add(w1);

ws.add(w2);

p.setWorkToDoList(ws);

int count = 0;

for (WorkToDo w : ws)

{

count += w.getCount();

}

p.setCount(count);

System.out.println(gson.toJson(p));

}

}

class Process

{

private String proName;

private String koId;

private int count;

private List workToDoList = new ArrayList();

public Process()

{

}

public Process(String koId, List workToDoList)

{

this.koId = koId;

this.workToDoList = workToDoList;

}

public String getKoId()

{

return koId;

}

public void setKoId(String koId)

{

this.koId = koId;

}

public List getWorkToDoList()

{

return workToDoList;

}

public void setWorkToDoList(List workToDoList)

{

this.workToDoList = workToDoList;

}

public int getCount()

{

return count;

}

public void setCount(int count)

{

this.count = count;

}

public String getProName()

{

return proName;

}

public void setProName(String proName)

{

this.proName = proName;

}

}

class WorkToDo

{

private String id;

private Map itemMap = new HashMap();

public WorkToDo()

{

}

public String getId()

{

return id;

}

public void setId(String id)

{

this.id = id;

}

public Map getItemMap()

{

return itemMap;

}

public void setItemMap(Map itemMap)

{

this.itemMap = itemMap;

}

public int getCount()

{

return this.itemMap.size();

}

}

输出：设备销售流程, "koId-001"

耗材销售流程, "koId-002"

{"proName":"设备销售流程","koId":"koId-001","count":4,"workToDoList":[{"id":"流程ID-001","itemMap":{"作业ID-002":"结束","作业ID-001":"启动"}},{"id":"流程ID-002","itemMap":{"作业ID-002":"结束","作业ID-001":"启动"}}]}

//ajax 数据发送

var xmlHttpRequest;

function ajaxTest()

{

if (window.ActiveXObject)

xmlHttpRequest = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");

//xmlHttpRequest = new ActiveXObject("MSXML2.XMLHTTP");//适合IE新版本，不过上面的也可以使用

else if (window.XMLHttpRequest)

xmlHttpRequest = new XMLHttpRequest();

if (xmlHttpRequest != "undefined")

//if ("undefined" != xmlHttpRequest)// 切忌此种写法不要推荐，有可能在IE不正确

{

// 准备好数据，get请求；url=AjaxServlet; true 表示异步处理

var url = "${pageContext.request.contextPath}/AjaxServlet";

// GET方式提交,参数跟在url

/*xmlHttpRequest.open("GET", url, true);

xmlHttpRequest.onreadystatechange = ajaxCallback; // 回调函数

xmlHttpRequest.send(null); // 发送请求

*/

//POST方式提交

xmlHttpRequest.open("POST", url, true);

xmlHttpRequest.onreadystatechange = ajaxCallback; // 回调函数

var json = {"001":"a", "002":"b"};

xmlHttpRequest.setRequestHeader("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");// 必须增加

xmlHttpRequest.send("json=" +  JSON.stringify(json)); // 发送请求

}

}

function ajaxCallback() { if (xmlHttpRequest.readyState == 4) { if (xmlHttpRequest.status == 200) { var json = eval('('+xmlHttpRequest.responseText+')'); for(var i in json) { alert(i + ", " + json[i]); } } } }