spring整合rabbitmq_Spring/SpringBoot 整合RabbitMQ

6. Spring 整合RabbitMQ

6.1. 搭建生产者工程

6.1.1. 创建工程

6.1.2. 添加依赖

修改pom.xml文件内容为如下:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.itheima</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-rabbitmq-producer</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.7.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.amqp</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-rabbit</artifactId>
            <version>2.1.8.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.7.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

</project>

6.1.3. 配置整合

  1. 创建spring-rabbitmq-producersrcmainresourcespropertiesrabbitmq.properties连接参数等配置文件;
rabbitmq.host=192.168.12.135
rabbitmq.port=5672
rabbitmq.username=heima
rabbitmq.password=heima
rabbitmq.virtual-host=/itcast

2. 创建spring-rabbitmq-producersrcmainresourcesspringspring-rabbitmq.xml整合配置文件;

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:rabbit="http://www.springframework.org/schema/rabbit"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/rabbit
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/rabbit/spring-rabbit.xsd">
    <!--加载配置文件-->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:properties/rabbitmq.properties"/>

    <!-- 定义rabbitmq connectionFactory -->
    <rabbit:connection-factory id="connectionFactory" host="${rabbitmq.host}"
                               port="${rabbitmq.port}"
                               username="${rabbitmq.username}"
                               password="${rabbitmq.password}"
                               virtual-host="${rabbitmq.virtual-host}"/>
    <!--定义管理交换机、队列-->
    <rabbit:admin connection-factory="connectionFactory"/>

    <!--定义持久化队列,不存在则自动创建;不绑定到交换机则绑定到默认交换机
    默认交换机类型为direct,名字为:"",路由键为队列的名称
    -->
    <rabbit:queue id="spring_queue" name="spring_queue" auto-declare="true"/>

    <!-- ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~广播;所有队列都能收到消息~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -->
    <!--定义广播交换机中的持久化队列,不存在则自动创建-->
    <rabbit:queue id="spring_fanout_queue_1" name="spring_fanout_queue_1" auto-declare="true"/>

    <!--定义广播交换机中的持久化队列,不存在则自动创建-->
    <rabbit:queue id="spring_fanout_queue_2" name="spring_fanout_queue_2" auto-declare="true"/>

    <!--定义广播类型交换机;并绑定上述两个队列-->
    <rabbit:fanout-exchange id="spring_fanout_exchange" name="spring_fanout_exchange" auto-declare="true">
        <rabbit:bindings>
            <rabbit:binding queue="spring_fanout_queue_1"/>
            <rabbit:binding queue="spring_fanout_queue_2"/>
        </rabbit:bindings>
    </rabbit:fanout-exchange>

    <!-- ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~通配符;*匹配一个单词,#匹配多个单词 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -->
    <!--定义广播交换机中的持久化队列,不存在则自动创建-->
    <rabbit:queue id="spring_topic_queue_star" name="spring_topic_queue_star" auto-declare="true"/>
    <!--定义广播交换机中的持久化队列,不存在则自动创建-->
    <rabbit:queue id="spring_topic_queue_well" name="spring_topic_queue_well" auto-declare="true"/>
    <!--定义广播交换机中的持久化队列,不存在则自动创建-->
    <rabbit:queue id="spring_topic_queue_well2" name="spring_topic_queue_well2" auto-declare="true"/>

    <rabbit:topic-exchange id="spring_topic_exchange" name="spring_topic_exchange" auto-declare="true">
        <rabbit:bindings>
            <rabbit:binding pattern="heima.*" queue="spring_topic_queue_star"/>
            <rabbit:binding pattern="heima.#" queue="spring_topic_queue_well"/>
            <rabbit:binding pattern="itcast.#" queue="spring_topic_queue_well2"/>
        </rabbit:bindings>
    </rabbit:topic-exchange>

    <!--定义rabbitTemplate对象操作可以在代码中方便发送消息-->
    <rabbit:template id="rabbitTemplate" connection-factory="connectionFactory"/>
</beans>

6.1.4. 发送消息

创建测试文件 spring-rabbitmq-producersrctestjavacomitheimarabbitmqProducerTest.java

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(locations = "classpath:spring/spring-rabbitmq.xml")
public class ProducerTest {

    @Autowired
    private RabbitTemplate rabbitTemplate;

    /**
     * 只发队列消息
     * 默认交换机类型为 direct
     * 交换机的名称为空,路由键为队列的名称
     */
    @Test
    public void queueTest(){
        //路由键与队列同名
        rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend("spring_queue", "只发队列spring_queue的消息。");
    }

    /**
     * 发送广播
     * 交换机类型为 fanout
     * 绑定到该交换机的所有队列都能够收到消息
     */
    @Test
    public void fanoutTest(){
        /**
         * 参数1:交换机名称
         * 参数2:路由键名(广播设置为空)
         * 参数3:发送的消息内容
         */
        rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend("spring_fanout_exchange", "", "发送到spring_fanout_exchange交换机的广播消息");
    }

    /**
     * 通配符
     * 交换机类型为 topic
     * 匹配路由键的通配符,*表示一个单词,#表示多个单词
     * 绑定到该交换机的匹配队列能够收到对应消息
     */
    @Test
    public void topicTest(){
        /**
         * 参数1:交换机名称
         * 参数2:路由键名
         * 参数3:发送的消息内容
         */
        rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend("spring_topic_exchange", "heima.bj", "发送到spring_topic_exchange交换机heima.bj的消息");
        rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend("spring_topic_exchange", "heima.bj.1", "发送到spring_topic_exchange交换机heima.bj.1的消息");
        rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend("spring_topic_exchange", "heima.bj.2", "发送到spring_topic_exchange交换机heima.bj.2的消息");
        rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend("spring_topic_exchange", "itcast.cn", "发送到spring_topic_exchange交换机itcast.cn的消息");
    }
}

6.2. 搭建消费者工程

6.2.1. 创建工程

6.2.2. 添加依赖

修改pom.xml文件内容为如下:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.itheima</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-rabbitmq-consumer</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.7.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.amqp</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-rabbit</artifactId>
            <version>2.1.8.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</project>

6.2.3. 配置整合

  1. 创建spring-rabbitmq-consumersrcmainresourcespropertiesrabbitmq.properties连接参数等配置文件;
rabbitmq.host=192.168.12.135
rabbitmq.port=5672
rabbitmq.username=heima
rabbitmq.password=heima
rabbitmq.virtual-host=/itcast

2. 创建spring-rabbitmq-consumersrcmainresourcesspringspring-rabbitmq.xml整合配置文件;

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:rabbit="http://www.springframework.org/schema/rabbit"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/rabbit
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/rabbit/spring-rabbit.xsd">
    <!--加载配置文件-->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:properties/rabbitmq.properties"/>

    <!-- 定义rabbitmq connectionFactory -->
    <rabbit:connection-factory id="connectionFactory" host="${rabbitmq.host}"
                               port="${rabbitmq.port}"
                               username="${rabbitmq.username}"
                               password="${rabbitmq.password}"
                               virtual-host="${rabbitmq.virtual-host}"/>

    <bean id="springQueueListener" class="com.itheima.rabbitmq.listener.SpringQueueListener"/>
    <bean id="fanoutListener1" class="com.itheima.rabbitmq.listener.FanoutListener1"/>
    <bean id="fanoutListener2" class="com.itheima.rabbitmq.listener.FanoutListener2"/>
    <bean id="topicListenerStar" class="com.itheima.rabbitmq.listener.TopicListenerStar"/>
    <bean id="topicListenerWell" class="com.itheima.rabbitmq.listener.TopicListenerWell"/>
    <bean id="topicListenerWell2" class="com.itheima.rabbitmq.listener.TopicListenerWell2"/>

    <rabbit:listener-container connection-factory="connectionFactory" auto-declare="true">
        <rabbit:listener ref="springQueueListener" queue-names="spring_queue"/>
        <rabbit:listener ref="fanoutListener1" queue-names="spring_fanout_queue_1"/>
        <rabbit:listener ref="fanoutListener2" queue-names="spring_fanout_queue_2"/>
        <rabbit:listener ref="topicListenerStar" queue-names="spring_topic_queue_star"/>
        <rabbit:listener ref="topicListenerWell" queue-names="spring_topic_queue_well"/>
        <rabbit:listener ref="topicListenerWell2" queue-names="spring_topic_queue_well2"/>
    </rabbit:listener-container>
</beans>

6.2.4. 消息监听器

1)队列监听器

创建 spring-rabbitmq-consumersrcmainjavacomitheimarabbitmqlistenerSpringQueueListener.java

 public class SpringQueueListener implements MessageListener {
    public void onMessage(Message message) {
        try {
            String msg = new String(message.getBody(), "utf-8");

            System.out.printf("接收路由名称为:%s,路由键为:%s,队列名为:%s的消息:%s n",
                    message.getMessageProperties().getReceivedExchange(),
                    message.getMessageProperties().getReceivedRoutingKey(),
                    message.getMessageProperties().getConsumerQueue(),
                    msg);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

2)广播监听器1

创建 spring-rabbitmq-consumersrcmainjavacomitheimarabbitmqlistenerFanoutListener1.java

 public class FanoutListener1 implements MessageListener {
    public void onMessage(Message message) {
        try {
            String msg = new String(message.getBody(), "utf-8");

            System.out.printf("广播监听器1:接收路由名称为:%s,路由键为:%s,队列名为:%s的消息:%s n",
                    message.getMessageProperties().getReceivedExchange(),
                    message.getMessageProperties().getReceivedRoutingKey(),
                    message.getMessageProperties().getConsumerQueue(),
                    msg);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

3)广播监听器2

创建 spring-rabbitmq-consumersrcmainjavacomitheimarabbitmqlistenerFanoutListener2.java

public class FanoutListener2 implements MessageListener {
    public void onMessage(Message message) {
        try {
            String msg = new String(message.getBody(), "utf-8");

            System.out.printf("广播监听器2:接收路由名称为:%s,路由键为:%s,队列名为:%s的消息:%s n",
                    message.getMessageProperties().getReceivedExchange(),
                    message.getMessageProperties().getReceivedRoutingKey(),
                    message.getMessageProperties().getConsumerQueue(),
                    msg);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

4)星号通配符监听器

创建 spring-rabbitmq-consumersrcmainjavacomitheimarabbitmqlistenerTopicListenerStar.java

public class TopicListenerStar implements MessageListener {
    public void onMessage(Message message) {
        try {
            String msg = new String(message.getBody(), "utf-8");

            System.out.printf("通配符*监听器:接收路由名称为:%s,路由键为:%s,队列名为:%s的消息:%s n",
                    message.getMessageProperties().getReceivedExchange(),
                    message.getMessageProperties().getReceivedRoutingKey(),
                    message.getMessageProperties().getConsumerQueue(),
                    msg);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

5)井号通配符监听器

创建 spring-rabbitmq-consumersrcmainjavacomitheimarabbitmqlistenerTopicListenerWell.java

public class TopicListenerWell implements MessageListener {
    public void onMessage(Message message) {
        try {
            String msg = new String(message.getBody(), "utf-8");

            System.out.printf("通配符#监听器:接收路由名称为:%s,路由键为:%s,队列名为:%s的消息:%s n",
                    message.getMessageProperties().getReceivedExchange(),
                    message.getMessageProperties().getReceivedRoutingKey(),
                    message.getMessageProperties().getConsumerQueue(),
                    msg);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

6)井号通配符监听器2

创建 spring-rabbitmq-consumersrcmainjavacomitheimarabbitmqlistenerTopicListenerWell2.java

public class TopicListenerWell2 implements MessageListener {
    public void onMessage(Message message) {
        try {
            String msg = new String(message.getBody(), "utf-8");

            System.out.printf("通配符#监听器2:接收路由名称为:%s,路由键为:%s,队列名为:%s的消息:%s n",
                    message.getMessageProperties().getReceivedExchange(),
                    message.getMessageProperties().getReceivedRoutingKey(),
                    message.getMessageProperties().getConsumerQueue(),
                    msg);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

7. Spring Boot整合RabbitMQ

7.1. 简介

在Spring项目中,可以使用Spring-Rabbit去操作RabbitMQ

spring-projects/spring-amqp

尤其是在spring boot项目中只需要引入对应的amqp启动器依赖即可,方便的使用RabbitTemplate发送消息,使用注解接收消息。

一般在开发过程中:

生产者工程:

  1. application.yml文件配置RabbitMQ相关信息;
  2. 在生产者工程中编写配置类,用于创建交换机和队列,并进行绑定
  3. 注入RabbitTemplate对象,通过RabbitTemplate对象发送消息到交换机

消费者工程:

  1. application.yml文件配置RabbitMQ相关信息
  2. 创建消息处理类,用于接收队列中的消息并进行处理

7.2. 搭建生产者工程

7.2.1. 创建工程

创建生产者工程springboot-rabbitmq-producer

7.2.2. 添加依赖

修改pom.xml文件内容为如下:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.1.4.RELEASE</version>
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.itheima</groupId>
    <artifactId>springboot-rabbitmq-producer</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-amqp</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</project>

7.2.3. 启动类

package com.itheima.rabbitmq;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

@SpringBootApplication
public class ProducerApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(ProducerApplication.class);
    }
}

7.2.4. 配置RabbitMQ

1)配置文件

创建application.yml,内容如下:

spring:
  rabbitmq:
    host: localhost
    port: 5672
    virtual-host: /itcast
    username: heima
    password: heima

2)绑定交换机和队列

创建RabbitMQ队列与交换机绑定的配置类com.itheima.rabbitmq.config.RabbitMQConfig

package com.itheima.rabbitmq.config;

import org.springframework.amqp.core.*;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

@Configuration
public class RabbitMQConfig {
    //交换机名称
    public static final String ITEM_TOPIC_EXCHANGE = "item_topic_exchange";
    //队列名称
    public static final String ITEM_QUEUE = "item_queue";

    //声明交换机
    @Bean("itemTopicExchange")
    public Exchange topicExchange(){
        return ExchangeBuilder.topicExchange(ITEM_TOPIC_EXCHANGE).durable(true).build();
    }

    //声明队列
    @Bean("itemQueue")
    public Queue itemQueue(){
        return QueueBuilder.durable(ITEM_QUEUE).build();
    }

    //绑定队列和交换机
    @Bean
    public Binding itemQueueExchange(@Qualifier("itemQueue") Queue queue,
                                     @Qualifier("itemTopicExchange") Exchange exchange){
        return BindingBuilder.bind(queue).to(exchange).with("item.#").noargs();
    }

}

controller包下SendMsgController

@RestController
public class SendMsgController {
    
    @Autowired
    RabbitTemplate rabbitTemplate;

    @GetMapping("/sendmsg")
    public String sendMsg(@RequestParam String msg, @RequestParam String key) {
        /**
         * 参数一:交换机名称
         * 参数二:路由key
         * 参数三:发送的消息
         */
        rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend(RabbitMQConfig.ITEM_TOPIC_EXCHANGE,key,msg);
        return "发送消息成功";
    }
}

7.3. 搭建消费者工程

7.3.1. 创建工程

创建消费者工程springboot-rabbitmq-consumer

2741be058cc5f1bacfc48570803d2c69.png

7.3.2. 添加依赖

修改pom.xml文件内容为如下:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.1.4.RELEASE</version>
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.itheima</groupId>
    <artifactId>springboot-rabbitmq-consumer</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-amqp</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

</project>

7.3.3. 启动类

package com.itheima.rabbitmq;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

@SpringBootApplication
public class ConsumerApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(ConsumerApplication.class);
    }
}

7.3.4. 配置RabbitMQ

创建application.yml,内容如下:

spring:
  rabbitmq:
    host: localhost
    port: 5672
    virtual-host: /itcast
    username: heima
    password: heima

7.3.5. 消息监听处理类

编写消息监听器com.itheima.rabbitmq.listener.MyListener

package com.itheima.rabbitmq.listener;

import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.RabbitListener;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
public class MyListener {

    /**
     * 监听某个队列的消息
     * @param message 接收到的消息
     */
    @RabbitListener(queues = "item_queue")
    public void myListener1(String message){
        System.out.println("消费者接收到的消息为:" + message);
    }
}

7.4. 测试

在生产者工程springboot-rabbitmq-producer中创建测试类,发送消息:

package com.itheima.rabbitmq;

import com.itheima.rabbitmq.config.RabbitMQConfig;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.core.RabbitTemplate;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
public class RabbitMQTest {

    @Autowired
    private RabbitTemplate rabbitTemplate;

    @Test
    public void test(){
        rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend(RabbitMQConfig.ITEM_TOPIC_EXCHANGE, "item.insert", "商品新增,routing key 为item.insert");
        rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend(RabbitMQConfig.ITEM_TOPIC_EXCHANGE, "item.update", "商品修改,routing key 为item.update");
        rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend(RabbitMQConfig.ITEM_TOPIC_EXCHANGE, "item.delete", "商品删除,routing key 为item.delete");
    }
}

先运行上述测试程序(交换机和队列才能先被声明和绑定),然后启动消费者;在消费者工程springboot-rabbitmq-consumer中控制台查看是否接收到对应消息。

另外;也可以在RabbitMQ的管理控制台中查看到交换机与队列的绑定:

framework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

@SpringBootApplication

public class ConsumerApplication {

public static void main(String[] args) {

springapplication.run - 这个网站可出售。 - 最佳的springapplication 来源和相关信息。(ConsumerApplication.class);

}

}

### 7.3.4. 配置RabbitMQ

创建application.yml,内容如下:

```yml
spring:
  rabbitmq:
    host: localhost
    port: 5672
    virtual-host: /itcast
    username: heima
    password: heima

7.3.5. 消息监听处理类

编写消息监听器com.itheima.rabbitmq.listener.MyListener

package com.itheima.rabbitmq.listener;

import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.RabbitListener;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
public class MyListener {

    /**
     * 监听某个队列的消息
     * @param message 接收到的消息
     */
    @RabbitListener(queues = "item_queue")
    public void myListener1(String message){
        System.out.println("消费者接收到的消息为:" + message);
    }
}

7.4. 测试

在生产者工程springboot-rabbitmq-producer中创建测试类,发送消息:

package com.itheima.rabbitmq;

import com.itheima.rabbitmq.config.RabbitMQConfig;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.core.RabbitTemplate;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
public class RabbitMQTest {

    @Autowired
    private RabbitTemplate rabbitTemplate;

    @Test
    public void test(){
        rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend(RabbitMQConfig.ITEM_TOPIC_EXCHANGE, "item.insert", "商品新增,routing key 为item.insert");
        rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend(RabbitMQConfig.ITEM_TOPIC_EXCHANGE, "item.update", "商品修改,routing key 为item.update");
        rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend(RabbitMQConfig.ITEM_TOPIC_EXCHANGE, "item.delete", "商品删除,routing key 为item.delete");
    }
}

先运行上述测试程序(交换机和队列才能先被声明和绑定),然后启动消费者;在消费者工程springboot-rabbitmq-consumer中控制台查看是否接收到对应消息。

另外;也可以在RabbitMQ的管理控制台中查看到交换机与队列的绑定:

d14b44daf816e067f9dd54da57eab485.png
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