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2010-12-07 13:27 by 杨书童

浅析如何将jni类打包package到指定的包路径中

浅析ubuntu 8.10下使用jdk6进行jni开发测试

luther@gliethttp:~/jni$ vim jusbhid.java

package gliethttp.usb.usbhid; // 使用打包命令package,将jusbhid类打包到gliethttp.usb.usbhid中.

public class jusbhid

{

public native String usbhid_open(int vid, int pid);

public native String usbhid_sendstring(String id, String command);

static {

System.loadLibrary("usbhid");

}

}

luther@gliethttp:~/jni$ javac jusbhid.java -d . // 将会在当前目录生成包路径gliethttp/usb/usbhid文件夹,如果

luther@gliethttp:~/jni$ tree gliethttp/ // 没有定义-d .那么将直接在当前目录生成jusbhid.class

gliethttp/

`-- usb

`-- usbhid

`-- jusbhid.class

2 directories, 1 file

luther@gliethttp:~/jni$

luther@gliethttp:~/jni$ javah gliethttp.usb.usbhid.jusbhid // 生成jni头文件.h

luther@gliethttp:~/jni$ ll gliethttp_usb_usbhid_jusbhid.h // 头文件名为gliethttp_usb_usbhid_jusbhid.h

-rw-r--r-- 1 luther luther 788 2009-07-31 12:38 gliethttp_usb_usbhid_jusbhid.h

luther@gliethttp:~/jni$ vim gliethttp_usb_usbhid_jusbhid.h // 可以看到有如下内容,这里来看,加入package gliethttp.usb.usbhid;

/* DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE - it is machine generated */ // 与直接定义public class gliethttp_usb_usbhid_jusbhid效果一样

#include // 类名中符号'_'表示包路径.

/* Header for class gliethttp_usb_usbhid_jusbhid */

#ifndef _Included_gliethttp_usb_usbhid_jusbhid

#define _Included_gliethttp_usb_usbhid_jusbhid

#ifdef __cplusplus

extern "C" {

#endif

/*

* Class: gliethttp_usb_usbhid_jusbhid

* Method: usbhid_open

* Signature: (II)Ljava/lang/String;

*/

JNIEXPORT jstring JNICALL Java_gliethttp_usb_usbhid_jusbhid_usbhid_1open

(JNIEnv *, jobject, jint, jint);

/*

* Class: gliethttp_usb_usbhid_jusbhid

* Method: usbhid_sendstring

* Signature: (Ljava/lang/String;Ljava/lang/String;)Ljava/lang/String;

*/

JNIEXPORT jstring JNICALL Java_gliethttp_usb_usbhid_jusbhid_usbhid_1sendstring

(JNIEnv *, jobject, jstring, jstring);

#ifdef __cplusplus

}

#endif

#endif

luther@gliethttp:~/jni$ vim jusbhid.c

// [luther.gliethttp] -- 20090731

#include

#include "gliethttp_usb_usbhid_jusbhid.h"

JNIEXPORT jstring JNICALL Java_gliethttp_usb_usbhid_jusbhid_usbhid_1open(JNIEnv *env, jclass obj, jint vid, jint pid)

{

char buf[512];

printf("vid=0x%04x pid=0x%04x\n", vid, pid);

sprintf(buf, "0#1#2#3#4#5\n");

return (*env)->NewStringUTF(env, buf);

}

JNIEXPORT jstring JNICALL Java_gliethttp_usb_usbhid_jusbhid_usbhid_1sendstring(JNIEnv *env, jclass obj, jstring id, jstring command)

{

int fd;

const char *idv;

const char *commands;

idv = ((*env)->GetStringUTFChars)(env, id, 0);

commands = ((*env)->GetStringUTFChars)(env, command, 0);

fd = atoi(idv);

printf("[%d] %s\n", fd, commands);

return (*env)->NewStringUTF(env, "usbhid_sendstring ok!\n");

}

luther@gliethttp:~/jni$ gcc -fPIC -I /usr/local/jdk1.6.0_14/include -I /usr/local/jdk1.6.0_14/include/linux -shared -o libusbhid.so jusbhid.c

luther@gliethttp:~/jni$ export CLASSPATH=.:$CLASSPATH // 如果没有正常配置jdk的话,需要强硬指定搜索路径

luther@gliethttp:~/jni$ sudo vim /etc/profile // 或者追加如下内容,配置jdk环境

JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/jdk1.6.0_14

JRE_HOME=/usr/local/jdk1.6.0_14/jre

CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib:$JRE_HOME/lib

export JAVA_HOME JRE_HOME CLASSPATH

luther@gliethttp:~$ source /etc/profile

luther@gliethttp:~/jni$ vim usbhid_jni_example.java

import gliethttp.usb.usbhid.*; // 导入CLASSPATH搜索路径中,路径为gliethttp/usb/usbhid/下的所有.class包

public class usbhid_jni_example

{

public static void main(String[] args)

{

String rets;

jusbhid hid = new jusbhid();

rets = hid.usbhid_open(0x1234,0x5678);

System.out.printf("%s", rets);

rets = hid.usbhid_sendstring("88", "QWS\r");

System.out.printf("%s", rets);

}

}

luther@gliethttp:~/jni$ javac usbhid_jni_example.java

usbhid_jni_example.java:7: cannot access jusbhid

bad class file: ./jusbhid.java

file does not contain class jusbhid

Please remove or make sure it appears in the correct subdirectory of the classpath.

jusbhid hid = new jusbhid();

^

1 error

luther@gliethttp:~/jni$ mv jusbhid.java jusbhid.java.raw // 必须去掉当前目录jusbhid.java,否则javac将提示上面的错误

luther@gliethttp:~/jni$ javac usbhid_jni_example.java

luther@gliethttp:~/jni$ export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=.:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH

luther@gliethttp:~/jni$ java usbhid_jni_example

vid=0x1234 pid=0x5678

0#1#2#3#4#5

[88] QWS

usbhid_sendstring ok!

好了我们的jni类package打包分发工作初步探索已经告一段落了,因为有了package概念,

所以代码管理就更加容易,可以将一类的代码全部放入一个package包中.[luther.gliethttp]