.net6发送邮件

最新推荐文章于 2023-05-04 01:14:24 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-05-04 01:14:24 发布

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分类专栏： C#基础文章标签： .net

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_42401291/article/details/123960126

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1.工具

NETCore.MailKit包

VS2022

2.过程

1）创建项目api

引用NETCore.MailKit包

2）设置appsettings

"EmailOptions": {
"SenderName": "系统邮件", //发送者名称，可在代码中重新替换
"FromAddress": "xxxxxx@163.com", //发件者邮箱
"ToAddress": "xxxx@qq.com", //接收人邮箱
"Host": "smtp.163.com", //主机
"Port": 465, //端口阿里云默认25端口不开放，需要使用SSL的465端口
"UserName": "xxxxx@163.com", //发件邮箱账号
"Password": "xxxxxx" //发件邮箱授权码（授权码是用于登录第三方邮件客户端的专用密码）
}

3）获取163的授权码

4）初始化

using NETCore.MailKit.Extensions;
using NETCore.MailKit.Infrastructure.Internal;
using Service.Dto;

var builder = WebApplication.CreateBuilder(args);

// Add services to the container.

builder.Services.AddControllers();



builder.Services.Configure<EmailOptions>(builder.Configuration.GetSection("EmailOptions"));
builder.Services.AddMailKit(optionBuilder =>
{
    optionBuilder.UseMailKit(new MailKitOptions()
    {
        //get options from sercets.json
        Server = builder.Configuration.GetValue<string>("EmailOptions:Host"),
        Port = builder.Configuration.GetValue<int>("EmailOptions:Port"),
        SenderName = builder.Configuration.GetValue<string>("EmailOptions:SenderName"),
        SenderEmail = builder.Configuration.GetValue<string>("EmailOptions:FromAddress"),

        // can be optional with no authentication 
        Account = builder.Configuration.GetValue<string>("EmailOptions:UserName"),
        Password = builder.Configuration.GetValue<string>("EmailOptions:Password"),
        // enable ssl or tls
        Security = true
    });
});

var app = builder.Build();

// Configure the HTTP request pipeline.

app.UseAuthorization();

app.MapControllers();


app.Run();

5）创建类

/// <summary>
    /// 配置文件Dto
    /// </summary>
    public class EmailOptions
    {
        public string FromAddress { get; set; }
        public string ToAddress { get; set; }
        public string Host { get; set; }
        public string UserName { get; set; }
        public string Password { get; set; }
    }

6）api调用

 private readonly EmailOptions options;
        private readonly IEmailService _EmailService;



        private static readonly string[] Summaries = new[]
        {
        "Freezing", "Bracing", "Chilly", "Cool", "Mild", "Warm", "Balmy", "Hot", "Sweltering", "Scorching"
    };

        private readonly ILogger<WeatherForecastController> _logger;

        public WeatherForecastController(ILogger<WeatherForecastController> logger, IOptions<EmailOptions> options, IEmailService emailService)
        {
            _logger = logger;
            this.options = options.Value;
            _EmailService = emailService;
        }

        [HttpGet]
        public async Task<IEnumerable<WeatherForecast>> Get()
        {
            //设置发送人的邮件地址和名称，在接收人接收到邮件提示时会显示该信息
            var sendInfo = new SenderInfo
            {
                SenderEmail = options.FromAddress,
                SenderName = "发送者名称",
            };
            await _EmailService.SendAsync(options.ToAddress, "标题名", "邮件内容", false, sender: sendInfo);



            return Enumerable.Range(1, 5).Select(index => new WeatherForecast
            {
                Date = DateTime.Now.AddDays(index),
                TemperatureC = Random.Shared.Next(-20, 55),
                Summary = Summaries[Random.Shared.Next(Summaries.Length)]
            })
            .ToArray();
        }

7）接收成功

8）源码：

net6发送邮件demo-C#文档类资源-CSDN下载