python列表索引超出范围 等于啥_Python列表：索引超出范围

我一直在尝试创建一个程序，它必须读入一个文件，找到唯一的单词和标点，将它们放到一个列表中，然后获取每个单词的位置并将它们存储在一个列表中。然后，使用列表，程序将重新创建文件。这是我的代码：import time

import re

words = open('words.txt')

sentence = words.read()

uniquewords = []

positions = []

punctuation = re.findall(r"[\w']+|[.,!?;]", sentence)

for word in punctuation:

if word not in uniquewords:

uniquewords.append(word)

print("This file contains the words and punctuation ", uniquewords)

positions = [uniquewords.index(word) for word in punctuation]

recreated = " ".join([uniquewords[i] for i in positions])

print("In a list the text file words.txt can be shown as:")

print(positions)

print("Recreating sentence...")

print(recreated)

上述程序执行其所需的操作，但它生成以下输出：