C#DataGridView单元格使用日历

效果图如下：

第一步：

右击项目或者在工具类中新建类且类名为【CalendarColumn】
类代码如下：

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;

namespace hsBankZjdzManager.Utils
{
    /// <summary>
    /// datagridview单元格添加日历属性
    /// </summary>
    public class CalendarColumn : DataGridViewColumn
    {

        private bool varValue = true;

        public bool ShowUpDown
        {
            get
            {
                return varValue;
            }
            set
            {
                varValue = value;
            }
        }

        public CalendarColumn() : base(new CalendarCell())
        {
        }

        public override DataGridViewCell CellTemplate
        {
            get
            {
                return base.CellTemplate;
            }
            set
            {
                // Ensure that the cell used for the template is a CalendarCell.
                if (value != null &&
                    !value.GetType().IsAssignableFrom(typeof(CalendarCell)))
                {
                    throw new InvalidCastException("Must be a CalendarCell");
                }
                base.CellTemplate = value;
            }
        }

        private void InitializeComponent()
        {

        }
    }

    public class CalendarCell : DataGridViewTextBoxCell
    {
        public CalendarCell() : base()
        {
            // Use the short date format.
            //this.Style.Format ="d";
        }

        public override void InitializeEditingControl(int rowIndex, object
            initialFormattedValue, DataGridViewCellStyle dataGridViewCellStyle)
        {
            // Set the value of the editing control to the current cell value.
            base.InitializeEditingControl(rowIndex, initialFormattedValue,
                dataGridViewCellStyle);
            CalendarEditingControl ctl = DataGridView.EditingControl as CalendarEditingControl;
            if (this.Value != DBNull.Value)
                ctl.Value = Convert.ToDateTime(this.Value);
            else
                ctl.Value = DateTime.Now;
            ctl.Format = DateTimePickerFormat.Custom;
            ctl.CustomFormat = dataGridViewCellStyle.Format;
            ctl.ShowUpDown = ((CalendarColumn)this.OwningColumn).ShowUpDown;
        }

        public override Type EditType
        {
            get
            {
                // Return the type of the editing contol that CalendarCell uses.
                return typeof(CalendarEditingControl);
            }
        }

        public override Type ValueType
        {
            get
            {
                // Return the type of the value that CalendarCell contains.
                return typeof(DateTime);
            }
        }

        public override object DefaultNewRowValue
        {
            get
            {
                // Use the current date and time as the default value.
                return DateTime.Now;
            }
        }
    }

    class CalendarEditingControl : DateTimePicker, IDataGridViewEditingControl
    {
        DataGridView dataGridView;
        private bool valueChanged = false;
        int rowIndex;

        public CalendarEditingControl()
        {
            //this.ShowUpDown = base.ShowUpDown;
        }

        // Implements the IDataGridViewEditingControl.EditingControlFormattedValue 
        // property.

        public object EditingControlFormattedValue
        {
            get
            {
                return this.Value.ToString();
            }
            set
            {
                String newValue = value as String;
                if (newValue != null)
                {
                    this.Value = DateTime.Parse(newValue);
                    //if (this.Value.ToString().Substring(0, 4) == "0001")

                }

            }
        }

        // Implements the 
        // IDataGridViewEditingControl.GetEditingControlFormattedValue method.
        public object GetEditingControlFormattedValue(
            DataGridViewDataErrorContexts context)
        {
            return EditingControlFormattedValue;
        }

        // Implements the 
        // IDataGridViewEditingControl.ApplyCellStyleToEditingControl method.
        public void ApplyCellStyleToEditingControl(
            DataGridViewCellStyle dataGridViewCellStyle)
        {
            this.Font = dataGridViewCellStyle.Font;
            this.CalendarForeColor = dataGridViewCellStyle.ForeColor;
            this.CalendarMonthBackground = dataGridViewCellStyle.BackColor;
        }

        // Implements the IDataGridViewEditingControl.EditingControlRowIndex 
        // property.
        public int EditingControlRowIndex
        {
            get
            {
                return rowIndex;
            }
            set
            {
                rowIndex = value;
            }
        }

        // Implements the IDataGridViewEditingControl.EditingControlWantsInputKey 
        // method.
        public bool EditingControlWantsInputKey(
            Keys key, bool dataGridViewWantsInputKey)
        {
            // Let the DateTimePicker handle the keys listed.
            switch (key & Keys.KeyCode)
            {
                case Keys.Left:
                case Keys.Up:
                case Keys.Down:
                case Keys.Right:
                case Keys.Home:
                case Keys.End:
                case Keys.PageDown:
                case Keys.PageUp:
                    return true;
                default:
                    return false;
            }
        }

        // Implements the IDataGridViewEditingControl.PrepareEditingControlForEdit 
        // method.
        public void PrepareEditingControlForEdit(bool selectAll)
        {
            // No preparation needs to be done.
        }

        // Implements the IDataGridViewEditingControl
        // .RepositionEditingControlOnValueChange property.
        public bool RepositionEditingControlOnValueChange
        {
            get
            {
                return false;
            }
        }

        // Implements the IDataGridViewEditingControl
        // .EditingControlDataGridView property.
        public DataGridView EditingControlDataGridView
        {
            get
            {
                return dataGridView;
            }
            set
            {
                dataGridView = value;
            }
        }

        // Implements the IDataGridViewEditingControl
        // .EditingControlValueChanged property.
        public bool EditingControlValueChanged
        {
            get
            {
                return valueChanged;
            }
            set
            {
                valueChanged = value;
            }
        }

        // Implements the IDataGridViewEditingControl
        // .EditingPanelCursor property.
        public Cursor EditingPanelCursor
        {
            get
            {
                return base.Cursor;
            }
        }

        protected override void OnValueChanged(EventArgs eventargs)
        {
            // Notify the DataGridView that the contents of the cell
            // have changed.
            valueChanged = true;
            this.EditingControlDataGridView.NotifyCurrentCellDirty(true);
            base.OnValueChanged(eventargs);
        }
    }
}

第二步：

重新生成一遍解决方案

第三步：

在datagridview中就可以编辑或添加某一列为日期列了

彩蛋：

DataGridViewComboEditBoxColumn：列表中单元格可编辑下拉框功能

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows.Forms;

namespace hsBankZjdzManager.Utils
{
    /// <summary>
    /// DataGridView项中添加可编辑下拉框
    /// 使用时将该namespace工作控件引入到调用页即可，点开设计页就会多一个该选项
    /// </summary>
    public class DataGridViewComboEditBoxColumn : DataGridViewComboBoxColumn
    {
        public DataGridViewComboEditBoxColumn()
        {
            DataGridViewComboEditBoxCell obj = new DataGridViewComboEditBoxCell();
            this.CellTemplate = obj;
        }
    }

    //要加入的类
    public class DataGridViewComboEditBoxCell : DataGridViewComboBoxCell
    {
        public override void InitializeEditingControl(int rowIndex, object initialFormattedValue, DataGridViewCellStyle dataGridViewCellStyle)
        {
            base.InitializeEditingControl(rowIndex, initialFormattedValue, dataGridViewCellStyle);

            ComboBox comboBox = (ComboBox)base.DataGridView.EditingControl;

            if (comboBox != null)
            {
                comboBox.DropDownStyle = ComboBoxStyle.DropDown;
                comboBox.AutoCompleteMode = AutoCompleteMode.Suggest;
                comboBox.Validating += new CancelEventHandler(comboBox_Validating);
            }
        }

        protected override object GetFormattedValue(object value, int rowIndex, ref DataGridViewCellStyle cellStyle, TypeConverter valueTypeConverter, TypeConverter formattedValueTypeConverter, DataGridViewDataErrorContexts context)
        {
            if (value != null)
            {
                if (value.ToString().Trim() != string.Empty)
                {
                    if (Items.IndexOf(value) == -1)
                    {
                        Items.Add(value);
                        //DataGridViewComboBoxColumn col = (DataGridViewComboBoxColumn)OwningColumn;
                        //col.Items.Add(value);
                    }
                }
            }
            return base.GetFormattedValue(value, rowIndex, ref cellStyle, valueTypeConverter, formattedValueTypeConverter, context);
        }

        void comboBox_Validating(object sender, System.ComponentModel.CancelEventArgs e)
        {
            DataGridViewComboBoxEditingControl cbo = (DataGridViewComboBoxEditingControl)sender;
            if (cbo.Text.Trim() == string.Empty) return;

            DataGridView grid = cbo.EditingControlDataGridView;
            object value = cbo.Text;

            // Add value to list if not there
            if (cbo.Items.IndexOf(value) == -1)
            {
                DataGridViewComboBoxColumn cboCol = (DataGridViewComboBoxColumn)grid.Columns[grid.CurrentCell.ColumnIndex];
                // Must add to both the current combobox as well as the template, to avoid duplicate entries
                cbo.Items.Add(value);
                //cboCol.Items.Add(value);
                grid.CurrentCell.Value = value;
            }
        }
    }
}