java脱敏数据处理

转载地址

1.自定义脱敏策略

package com.gzzh.datafield.trajectoryTracking.enumsUtils;

import java.util.function.Function;

/**
 * @Description: 自定义脱敏策略
 * @Author yizhixiansheng
 * @Date 2022/7/5
 */
public enum SensitiveStrategy {
    /**
     * 用户名脱敏
     */
    USERNAME(s -> s.replaceAll("(.).*", "$1***")),

    /**
     * 手机号脱敏
     */
    PHONE(s -> s.replaceAll("(\\d{3})\\d{4}(\\d{4})", "$1****$2")),

    /**
     * 身份证脱敏
     */
    ID_CARD(s -> s.replaceAll("(\\d{4})\\d{10}(\\w{4})", "$1****$2")),
    ;

    /**
     * 一个function函数
     */
    private final Function<String, String> desensitizer;

    SensitiveStrategy(Function<String, String> desensitizer) {
        this.desensitizer = desensitizer;
    }

    public Function<String, String> getDesensitizer() {
        return desensitizer;
    }
}

2.自定义序列化方式

package com.gzzh.datafield.trajectoryTracking.enumsUtils;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonGenerator;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.BeanProperty;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonMappingException;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonSerializer;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.SerializerProvider;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ser.ContextualSerializer;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Objects;

/**
 * @Description: 自定义序列化方式
 * @Author yizhixiansheng
 * @Date 2022/7/5
 */
public class SensitiveJsonSerializer extends JsonSerializer<String> implements ContextualSerializer {
    private SensitiveStrategy sensitiveStrategy;

    /**
     *
     * @param value 需要序列化的值，不能为null
     * @param jsonGenerator 用于输出结果Json的内容
     * @param serializerProvider 可以用来获取序列化器
     * @throws IOException
     */
    @Override
    public void serialize(String value, JsonGenerator jsonGenerator, SerializerProvider serializerProvider) throws IOException {
        //通过getDesensitizer获取脱敏方法，apply方法将value作为入参执行脱敏方法
        jsonGenerator.writeString(sensitiveStrategy.getDesensitizer().apply(value));
    }

    /**
     *
     * @param prov 用于访问配置
     * @param property 表示属性的方法或字段(用于访问要序列化的值)
     * @return 返回一个JsonSerializer用于序列化指定属性的值;
     * @throws JsonMappingException
     */
    @Override
    public JsonSerializer<?> createContextual(SerializerProvider prov, BeanProperty property) throws JsonMappingException {
        //获取字段上的自定义脱敏注解
        Sensitive annotation = property.getAnnotation(Sensitive.class);
        //注解需要不为null而且需要是String类型
        if (Objects.nonNull(annotation) && Objects.equals(String.class,property.getType().getRawClass())){
            this.sensitiveStrategy=annotation.strategy();
            return this;
        }
        return prov.findValueSerializer(property.getType(), property);
    }
}

3.自定义脱敏注解

package com.gzzh.datafield.trajectoryTracking.enumsUtils;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JacksonAnnotationsInside;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.annotation.JsonSerialize;

import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;

/**
 * @Description: 自定义脱敏注解
 * @Author yizhixiansheng
 * @Date 2022/7/5
 */
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Target(ElementType.FIELD)
@JacksonAnnotationsInside
@JsonSerialize(using = SensitiveJsonSerializer.class)
public @interface Sensitive {
    /**
     * 脱敏策略
     **/
    SensitiveStrategy strategy();
}

4.使用

@Sensitive(strategy= SensitiveStrategy.PHONE)

package com.gzzh.datafield.trajectoryTracking.domain;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.annotation.JSONField;
import com.gzzh.common.core.domain.BaseEntity;
import com.gzzh.datafield.trajectoryTracking.enumsUtils.Sensitive;
import com.gzzh.datafield.trajectoryTracking.enumsUtils.SensitiveStrategy;
import lombok.Data;

import java.io.Serializable;

/**
 * @Description: 用户轨迹
 * @Author yizhixiansheng
 * @Date 2022/6/18
 */
@Data
public class TbUserGuiji implements Serializable {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    /**
     * 本地网id
     */
    @JSONField(name = "latn_id")
    private Long latnId;
    /**
     * 客户id
     */
    @JSONField(name = "cust_id")
    private Long custId;
    /**
     * 事件类型
     */
    @JSONField(name = "event")
    private String event;
    /**
     * 事件日期
     */
    @JSONField(name = "date_no")
    private String dateNo;
    /**
     * 事件内容
     */
    @JSONField(name = "content")
    @Sensitive(strategy= SensitiveStrategy.PHONE)
    private String content;
    /**
     * 业务号码
     */
    @JSONField(name = "nbr")
    @Sensitive(strategy= SensitiveStrategy.PHONE)
    private String nbr;
}

5.示例结果