Java程序设计与应用开发_Java 程序设计与应用开发

Javanjyudj@njust.edu.cnhttp://www.csbio.sjtu.edu.cn/members/ydj/

Java

1.1 Java1.2 Java1.3 Java1.4 Java Applet

1.1 Java1.1.1 1.1.2 Java

1.1.1 SUN 1995JavaHotJavaJava1998Java1.2Java JavaJ2SE (Java 2 Platform Standard Edition)J2EE(Java 2 Platform Enterprise Edition) J2ME(Java 2 Platform Micro Edition)

JavaJames Gosling

JavaSunJava

2010(Oracle)74(SUN).

JavaJava Demo JFCJava 2DSwingSet

1.1.2 Java Java

JavaC++JavaC++C++JavaC++JavaJava()()Java

JavaC++()

JavaJavaC/C++Basic()Java JavaJava

(int)16323216Java32JavaJavaJava

JavaC++JavaJavaJavaJava

JavaJava(Platform)Windows 2000, Linux, SolarisJava,JavaJava(Java API)1.1.1JavaJava()Java

Java-Java Java APIJava ()Java

1.2 Java 1.2.1 Java 1.2.2 1.2.3DOS

Java Java JDKUltraEdit TextPad JCreatorJBuilerVisualAgeEclipse

1.2.1 JavaStep 1: http://www.sun.comJava Step 2:Java

Java-1Step 3:

Java-2Step 4:

Java-3Step 5:

Java-4Step 6:

1.2.2PATHJava(java.exejavac.exe) CLASSPATH

PATH (Windows 2000/NT/XP ) 1

PATH (Windows 2000/NT/XP ) 2

PATH (Windows 2000/NT/XP ) 3Path ;c:\jdk1.4\bin(c:\jdk1.4)PathJava()

PATH (Windows 95/98/ME)AUTOEXEC.BATSET PATH=c:\jdk1.4\bin;%PATH%

PATH Unix(SolarisLinux) Unix(SolarisLinux)shellPATHC shell~/.cshrc set path=(/usr/local/jdk1.4/bin $path)

1.2.3DOS DOS Window200CMDDOS DOSD:D: D:

DOSDIR [] CLS [] DEL [] MD [] COPY [] HELP [] EXIT [] DOS

1.3 Java 1 HelloWorld.java (F:\Chapter01\code)

F:\Chapter01\codeHelloWorld.java

JavaHelloWorld(Java).java

1.3.2 javac HelloWorld.java

DIRHelloWorld.class(bytecode)

1.3.3 java HelloWorld

1.3.4 (1) WindowsDOSDIRdirDir (2) JavaHelloWorldhelloWorldpublicPublic

13().java1.3.1public class HelloWorldclass HelloWorld(HelloWorld).javaNotHelloWorld.java

24()

'javac' javac.exePATH1.2.2

3javac HelloWorld.java.classjava HelloWorld java HelloWorld.class Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: HelloWorld/class

1.3.5 Java (1) // comments // (2) /* comments */ /**//**/

(3) / ** comments line 1 * comments line 2 * ... * comments line n */

& main public class HelloWorld{ ... }

public static void main(String[] args){ ... }

&public static void main(String[] args )System.out.println(String s)

1.4 Java Applet AppletAppletJavaWebHTML(tag)AppletHTMLAppletApplet

1.4.1Appletimport javax.swing.JApplet;//JAppletimport javax.swing.JLabel; //JLabelpublic class HelloWorldApplet extends JApplet{ public void init(){ System.out.println("init Applet"); } public void start(){ System.out.println("start Applet"); getContentPane().add(new JLabel("HelloWorldApplet")); } public void stop(){ System.out.println("stop Applet"); } public void destroy(){ System.out.println("destory Applet"); } }

init() AppletHTMLstart() initAppletstop() AppletHTMLAppletdestroy() stopApplet

1.4.2AppletHTML 1.4.2 HelloWorldApplet.html

A Simple Applet Example

This is a simple applet.

1.4.3Applet javaAppletWEB (1) appletviewer DOS appletviewer HelloWorldApplet.html

Applet-1 WEBInternet Explorer WEB HelloWorldApplet.html