linux 编译mysql_linux下编译MYSQL

本机环境：ubuntu12.04,fedora-17

MYSQL版本:5.5.28

CMAKE版本:2.8.9

一.下载最新版本的cmake,解压后编译安装.

sudo ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/etc/cmake-2.8.9sudo make sudo make installsudo ln -s /usr/local/etc/cmake-2.8.9/bin/cmake /usr/local/bin/cmake

现在可以使用cmake命令了!

如果出现以下提示，请先安装g++。

---------------------------------------------CMake2.8.9, Copyright 2000-2011Kitware, Inc. C compiler on this system is: cc---------------------------------------------Error when bootstrapping CMake: Cannot find appropriate C++compiler on this system. Please specify one using environment variable CXX. See cmake_bootstrap.logforcompilers attempted.---------------------------------------------Log of errors:/usr/local/src/cmake-2.8.9/Bootstrap.cmk/cmake_bootstrap.log---------------------------------------------

ubuntu下用

sudo apt-get install g++

redhat系列下用

sudo yum install gcc-c++

下载最新的mysql源码包，解压后，进入其跟目录

sudo cmake \-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/etc/mysql-5.5.28\-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/etc/mysql-5.5.28/data \-DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all \-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \-DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306\-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/tmp/mysql.sock \-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1\# 这里附上一行版的，方便粘贴# 注：此处路径为/opt下，如果要和上面保持一致，请手动修改# sudo cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/opt/mysql-5.5.28 -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/opt/mysql-5.5.28/data -DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/tmp/mysql.sock -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1sudo makesudo make install

如果编译过程出现如下错误 需安装libncurses5-dev

--Could NOT find Curses (missing:  CURSES_LIBRARY CURSES_INCLUDE_PATH)  CMake Error at cmake/readline.cmake:83(MESSAGE):   Curses library not found.  Please install appropriate package,        remove CMakeCache.txt and rerun cmake.On Debian/Ubuntu, package name is libncurses5-dev, on Redhat and derivates it is ncurses-devel. Call Stack (most recent call first):   cmake/readline.cmake:127(FIND_CURSES)   cmake/readline.cmake:217(MYSQL_USE_BUNDLED_LIBEDIT)   CMakeLists.txt:268(MYSQL_CHECK_READLINE)-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!

sudo apt-get install libncurses5-dev#删除编译缓存信息sudo rm -rf CMakeCache.txt

编译完成后进入源码解压目录

sudo cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf

然后初始化数据库,不过在此之前，我们要先创建一个mysql用户

sudo useradd mysqlsudo ./scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --data=/usr/local/etc/mysql-5.5.28/data sudo ./support-files/mysql.server start sudo ./bin/mysql -u root -p