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django博客：list index out of range

用django做博客，原本是可以用的，博客是项目下的一个app。后来我把博客升级为项目，不再做为为项目下一个app，做了一些修改。出现了如下错误。所有页面都是类似错误。

Environment:

Request Method: GET

Request URL: http://127.0.0.1:8000/admin/

Django Version: 1.6.2

Python Version: 3.4.0

Installed Applications:

('django.contrib.admin',

'django.contrib.auth',

'django.contrib.contenttypes',

'django.contrib.sessions',

'django.contrib.messages',

'django.contrib.staticfiles')

Installed Middleware:

('django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware',

'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',

'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware',

'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware',

'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware',

'django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware')

Traceback:

File "/usr/local/lib/python3.4/dist-packages/django/core/handlers/base.py" in get_response

114. response = wrapped_callback(request, *callback_args, **callback_kwargs)

File "/usr/local/lib/python3.4/dist-packages/django/contrib/admin/sites.py" in wrapper

215. return self.admin_view(view, cacheable)(*args, **kwargs)

File "/usr/local/lib/python3.4/dist-packages/django/utils/decorators.py" in _wrapped_view

99. response = view_func(request, *args, **kwargs)

File "/usr/local/lib/python3.4/dist-packages/django/views/decorators/cache.py" in _wrapped_view_func

52. response = view_func(request, *args, **kwargs)

File "/usr/local/lib/python3.4/dist-packages/django/contrib/admin/sites.py" in inner

198. return view(request, *args, **kwargs)

File "/usr/local/lib/python3.4/dist-packages/django/views/decorators/cache.py" in _wrapped_view_func

52. response = view_func(request, *args, **kwargs)

File "/usr/local/lib/python3.4/dist-packages/django/contrib/admin/sites.py" in index

358. model_dict['admin_url'] = reverse('admin:%s_%s_changelist' % info, current_app=self.name)

File "/usr/local/lib/python3.4/dist-packages/django/core/urlresolvers.py" in reverse

480. app_list = resolver.app_dict[ns]

File "/usr/local/lib/python3.4/dist-packages/django/core/urlresolvers.py" in app_dict

310. self._populate()

File "/usr/local/lib/python3.4/dist-packages/django/core/urlresolvers.py" in _populate

285. lookups.appendlist(pattern.callback, (bits, p_pattern, pattern.default_args))

File "/usr/local/lib/python3.4/dist-packages/django/core/urlresolvers.py" in callback

229. self._callback = get_callable(self._callback_str)

File "/usr/local/lib/python3.4/dist-packages/django/utils/functional.py" in wrapper

32. result = func(*args)

File "/usr/local/lib/python3.4/dist-packages/django/core/urlresolvers.py" in get_callable

96. mod = import_module(mod_name)

File "/usr/lib/python3.4/importlib/__init__.py" in import_module

109. return _bootstrap._gcd_import(name[level:], package, level)

File "/home/caosz/ilemon/views.py" in

2. from models import Blog

File "/home/caosz/ilemon/models.py" in

4. class Tag(models.Model):

File "/usr/local/lib/python3.4/dist-packages/django/db/models/base.py" in __new__

92. kwargs = {"app_label": model_module.__name__.split('.')[-2]}

Exception Type: IndexError at /admin/

Exception Value: list index out of range

model.py如下：

from django.db import models

# Create your models here.

class Tag(models.Model):

tag_name = models.CharField(max_length=20)

create_time = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True)

def __str__(self):

return self.tag_name

class Author(models.Model):

name = models.CharField(max_length=30)

email = models.EmailField()

def __str__(self):

return self.name

class Blog(models.Model):

caption = models.CharField(max_length=50)

author = models.ForeignKey(Author)

tags = models.ManyToManyField(Tag, blank=True)

content = models.TextField()

publish_time = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True)

update_time = models.DateTimeField(auto_now=True)

def __str__(self):

return self.caption + str(self.author) + str(self.publish_time)

class Meta:

ordering = ['-publish_time']

update:答案在这里。http://stackoverflow.com/questions/4382032/defining-a-model-class-in-django-shell-fails

经过查阅资料：

要使用model必须要有app，新建app里面可以没有url.py，这样不影响url简短

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