cpu
lscpu命令,查看的是cpu的统计信息.
#lscpu
架构: x86_64 #cpu架构
CPU 运行模式: 32-bit, 64-bit
字节序: Little Endian
CPU: 2 #总共有2核
在线 CPU 列表: 0,1 #正在运行中的cpu
每个核的线程数: 1 #每个cpu核支持一个线程,不支持超线程
每个座的核数: 2 #每个cpu2核
座: 1 #共有1个cpu
NUMA 节点: 1
厂商 ID: GenuineIntel
CPU 系列: 6
型号: 94
型号名称: Intel(R) Pentium(R) CPU G4400 @ 3.30GHz #cpu型号
步进: 3
CPU MHz: 800.114
CPU 最大 MHz: 3300.0000
CPU 最小 MHz: 800.0000
BogoMIPS: 6599.98
虚拟化: VT-x
L1d 缓存: 32K
L1i 缓存: 32K
L2 缓存: 256K
L3 缓存: 3072K
NUMA 节点0 CPU: 0,1
查看/proc/cpuinfo,查看每个cpu的具体信息,我这里有两个cpu
# cat /proc/cpuinfo
processor : 0
vendor_id : GenuineIntel
cpu family : 6
model : 94
model name : Intel(R) Pentium(R) CPU G4400 @ 3.30GHz #cpu0
stepping : 3
microcode : 0xd6
cpu MHz : 800.113
cache size : 3072 KB
physical id : 0
siblings : 2
core id : 0
cpu cores : 2
apicid : 0
initial apicid : 0
fpu : yes
fpu_exception : yes
cpuid level : 22
wp : yes
bugs : cpu_meltdown spectre_v1 spectre_v2 spec_store_bypass l1tf mds swapgs itlb_multihit
bogomips : 6599.98
clflush size : 64
cache_alignment : 64
address sizes : 39 bits physical, 48 bits virtual
power management:
processor : 1
vendor_id : GenuineIntel
cpu family : 6
model : 94
model name : Intel(R) Pentium(R) CPU G4400 @ 3.30GHz #cpu1
stepping : 3
microcode : 0xd6
cpu MHz : 800.084
cache size : 3072 KB
physical id : 0
siblings : 2
core id : 1
cpu cores : 2
apicid : 2
initial apicid : 2
fpu : yes
fpu_exception : yes
cpuid level : 22
wp : yes
内存
# free -h
总计 已用 空闲 共享 缓冲/缓存 可用
内存: 3.7G 1.0G 249M 166M 2.5G 2.3G
交换: 2.0G 648M 1.4G
查看内存详细
#cat /proc/meminfo
MemTotal: 3915832 kB
MemFree: 255484 kB
MemAvailable: 2431976 kB
Buffers: 573484 kB
Cached: 1711372 kB
SwapCached: 60888 kB
Active: 1714128 kB
Inactive: 1376180 kB
Active(anon): 473392 kB
Inactive(anon): 502468 kB
Active(file): 1240736 kB
Inactive(file): 873712 kB
Unevictable: 1992 kB
Mlocked: 16 kB
SwapTotal: 2097148 kB
SwapFree: 1433596 kB
磁盘
查看硬盘和分区
# lsblk
NAME MAJ:MIN RM SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINT
sda 8:0 0 20G 0 disk
├─sda1 8:1 0 1G 0 part /boot
└─sda2 8:2 0 19G 0 part
├─centos-root 253:0 0 17G 0 lvm /
└─centos-swap 253:1 0 2G 0 lvm [SWAP]
sr0 11:0 1 1024M 0 rom
查看硬盘的uuid号和分区文件系统
# blkid
/dev/sda1: UUID="f2397487-b271-4abd-8b1e-f5b465b60978" TYPE="xfs"
/dev/sda2:UUID="H1Cqcs-5sZg-Zv05-3M80-MO9J-mcHY-BVMI6S"TYPE="LVM2_member"
/dev/mapper/centos-root: UUID="cdfe8928-66d5-4d86-b2c8-037fb6db01ef" TYPE="xfs"
/dev/mapper/centos-swap:UUID="347b96f7-8778-4a41-9f7b-244a51f78080" TYPE="swap"
查看硬盘分区的详细信息
# fdisk -l
磁盘 /dev/sda:21.5 GB, 21474836480 字节,41943040 个扇区
Units = 扇区 of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
扇区大小(逻辑/物理):512 字节 / 512 字节
I/O 大小(最小/最佳):512 字节 / 512 字节
磁盘标签类型:dos
磁盘标识符:0x00073990
设备 Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/sda1 * 2048 2099199 1048576 83 Linux
/dev/sda2 2099200 41943039 19921920 8e Linux LVM
磁盘 /dev/mapper/centos-root:18.2 GB, 18249416704 字节,35643392 个扇区
Units = 扇区 of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
扇区大小(逻辑/物理):512 字节 / 512 字节
I/O 大小(最小/最佳):512 字节 / 512 字节
磁盘 /dev/mapper/centos-swap:2147 MB, 2147483648 字节,4194304 个扇区
Units = 扇区 of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
扇区大小(逻辑/物理):512 字节 / 512 字节
I/O 大小(最小/最佳):512 字节 / 512 字节
网卡
查看所有网卡信息
# ifconfig -a
ens33: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 #设备ip地址
inet 192.168.xxx.xxx netmask 255.255.255.0 broadcast 192.168.xxx.255
inet6 fe80::2313:55c0:58ec:767d prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x20<link>
ether 00:0c:29:d6:8c:aa txqueuelen 1000 (Ethernet)
RX packets 1989 bytes 2285536 (2.1 MiB)
RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0
TX packets 791 bytes 67054 (65.4 KiB)
TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0
lo: flags=73<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING> mtu 65536 #本地环回口
inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 255.0.0.0
inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128 scopeid 0x10<host>
loop txqueuelen 1000 (Local Loopback)
RX packets 0 bytes 0 (0.0 B)
RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0
TX packets 0 bytes 0 (0.0 B)
TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0
或者
# ip a
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default qlen 1000
link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
inet6 ::1/128 scope host
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: ens33: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP group default qlen 1000
link/ether 00:0c:29:d6:8c:aa brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
inet 192.168.190.139/24 brd 192.168.190.255 scope global noprefixroute dynamic ens33
valid_lft 1211sec preferred_lft 1211sec
inet6 fe80::2313:55c0:58ec:767d/64 scope link noprefixroute
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
查看某个网卡的详细信息
# ethtool ens33
Settings for ens33:
Supported ports: [ TP ]
Supported link modes: 10baseT/Half 10baseT/Full
100baseT/Half 100baseT/Full
1000baseT/Full
Supported pause frame use: No
Supports auto-negotiation: Yes #支持自适应模式
Supported FEC modes: Not reported
Advertised link modes: 10baseT/Half 10baseT/Full
100baseT/Half 100baseT/Full
1000baseT/Full
Advertised pause frame use: No
Advertised auto-negotiation: Yes #默认使用自适应模式
Advertised FEC modes: Not reported
Speed: 1000Mb/s #网卡的速度
Duplex: Full #全双工
Port: Twisted Pair
PHYAD: 0
Transceiver: internal
Auto-negotiation: on
MDI-X: off (auto)
Supports Wake-on: d
Wake-on: d
Current message level: 0x00000007 (7)
drv probe link
Link detected: yes #有网线连接
查看网卡速率
# mii-tool ens33
ens33: negotiated 1000baseT-FD flow-control, link ok
查看网卡驱动
# ethtool -i ens33
driver: e1000 #驱动
version: 7.3.21-k8-NAPI
firmware-version:
expansion-rom-version:
bus-info: 0000:02:01.0
supports-statistics: yes
supports-test: yes
supports-eeprom-access: yes
supports-register-dump: yes
supports-priv-flags: no
主板槽位信息
# lspci #查看pci信息,主板所有硬件槽信息
00:00.0 Host bridge: Intel Corporation 440BX/ZX/DX - 82443BX/ZX/DX Host bridge (rev 01)
00:01.0 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation 440BX/ZX/DX - 82443BX/ZX/DX AGP bridge (rev 01)
00:07.0 ISA bridge: Intel Corporation 82371AB/EB/MB PIIX4 ISA (rev 08)
00:07.1 IDE interface: Intel Corporation 82371AB/EB/MB PIIX4 IDE (rev 01)
00:07.3 Bridge: Intel Corporation 82371AB/EB/MB PIIX4 ACPI (rev 08)
00:07.7 System peripheral: VMware Virtual Machine Communication Interface (rev 10)
00:0f.0 VGA compatible controller: VMware SVGA II Adapter
00:10.0 SCSI storage controller: LSI Logic / Symbios Logic 53c1030 PCI-X Fusion-MPT Dual Ultra320 SCSI (rev 01)
00:11.0 PCI bridge: VMware PCI bridge (rev 02)
00:15.0 PCI bridge: VMware PCI Express Root Port (rev 01)
00:15.1 PCI bridge: VMware PCI Express Root Port (rev 01)
00:15.2 PCI bridge: VMware PCI Express Root Port (rev 01)
02:00.0 USB controller: VMware USB1.1 UHCI Controller
02:01.0 Ethernet controller: Intel Corporation 82545EM Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Copper) (rev 01)
02:02.0 Multimedia audio controller: Ensoniq ES1371/ES1373 / Creative Labs CT2518 (rev 02)
02:03.0 USB controller: VMware USB2 EHCI Controller
更详细的信息使用:lspci -v 或者 lspci -vv lspci -vv
# lspci -v
00:00.0 Host bridge: Intel Corporation 440BX/ZX/DX - 82443BX/ZX/DX Host bridge (rev 01)
Subsystem: VMware Virtual Machine Chipset
Flags: bus master, medium devsel, latency 0
Kernel driver in use: agpgart-intel
00:01.0 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation 440BX/ZX/DX - 82443BX/ZX/DX AGP bridge (rev 01) (prog-if 00 [Normal decode])
Flags: bus master, 66MHz, medium devsel, latency 0
Bus: primary=00, secondary=01, subordinate=01, sec-latency=64
00:07.0 ISA bridge: Intel Corporation 82371AB/EB/MB PIIX4 ISA (rev 08)
Subsystem: VMware Virtual Machine Chipset
Flags: bus master, medium devsel, latency 0
00:07.1 IDE interface: Intel Corporation 82371AB/EB/MB PIIX4 IDE (rev 01) (prog-if 8a [ISA Compatibility mode controller, supports both channels switched to PCI native mode, supports bus mastering])
Subsystem: VMware Virtual Machine Chipset
Flags: bus master, medium devsel, latency 64
[virtual] Memory at 000001f0 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=8]
[virtual] Memory at 000003f0 (type 3, non-prefetchable)
[virtual] Memory at 00000170 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=8]
[virtual] Memory at 00000370 (type 3, non-prefetchable)
I/O ports at 1060 [size=16]
Kernel driver in use: ata_piix
Kernel modules: ata_piix, pata_acpi, ata_generic
bios信息
# dmidecode -t bios
dmidecode 3.1
Getting SMBIOS data from sysfs.
SMBIOS 2.7 present.
Handle 0x0000, DMI type 0, 24 bytes
BIOS Information
Vendor: Phoenix Technologies LTD
Version: 6.00
Release Date: 07/29/2019
Address: 0xEA480
Runtime Size: 88960 bytes
ROM Size: 64 kB
Characteristics:
BIOS Revision: 4.6
Firmware Revision: 0.0
查看的更详细一点的话使用:# dmidecode -q