获取线程的返回值的方法

• 主线程等待

public class CycleWait implements Runnable{
    private String value;
    public void run() {
        try {
            Thread.currentThread().sleep(5000);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        value = "we have data now";
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
        CycleWait cw = new CycleWait();
        Thread t = new Thread(cw);
        t.start();
        //让主线程等待，子线程执行完毕之后，取得返回值
        while (cw.value == null){
            Thread.currentThread().sleep(100);
        }
        //t.join();
        System.out.println("value : " + cw.value);
    }
}

• 实现callable接口

public class MyCallable implements Callable<String> {

    @Override
    public String call() throws Exception {
        String value = "test";
        System.out.println("准备执行...");
        Thread.currentThread().sleep(5000);
        System.out.println("开始执行...");
        return value;
    }
}

***********************************
public class FutureTaskDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
        FutureTask<String> futureTask = new FutureTask<>(new MyCallable());
        new Thread(futureTask).start();
        if (!futureTask.isDone()){
            System.out.println("未完成...");
        }
        System.out.println("value="+futureTask.get());
    }
}

• 线程池

  public class ThreadPoolDemo {
      public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
          ExecutorService pool =  Executors.newCachedThreadPool();
          Future<String> future = pool.submit(new MyCallable());
          if (!future.isDone()){
              System.out.println("未完成...");
          }
          System.out.println("value="+future.get());
          pool.shutdown();
      }
  }