目录
本地事务在分布式下的问题
一次业务操作需要跨多个数据源或需要跨多个系统进行远程调用,就会产生分布式事务问题。
1、远程服务假失败:
远程服务其实成功了,由于网络故障等没有返回
导致:订单回滚,库存却扣减
2、远程服务执行完成,下面的其他方法出现问题
导致:已执行的远程请求,肯定不能回滚
Seata简介
是什么
Seata
是一款开源的分布式事务解决方案,致力于在微服务架构下提供高性能和简单易用的分布式事务服务。
官网地址:http://seata.io/zh-cn/
四种事务模式:
AT
模式(自动事务模式)TCC
模式Saga
模式XA
模式:正在开发中…
注意:
seata默认使用AT模式,基于2pc,下订单等高并发场景如果使用AT模式会带来很大的问题,AT模式适用的场景不是高并发场景,适用于一般的分布式事务控制
比如:保存商品信息(需要远程调用保存积分服务,优惠券信息)不是高并发的,这种场景就适合使用AT模式。
高并发使用什么模式呢?
不使用seata
,使用可靠消息最终一致性方案。
能干嘛
处理分布式事务
分布式事务处理过程
分布式事务处理过程:ID+三组件模型
ID:Transaction ID XID全局唯一的事务ID
三组件模型:
Transaction Coordinator(TC)
:事务协调者,维护全局和分支事务的状态,驱动全局事务提交或回滚。Transaction Manager(TM)
:事务管理器,定义全局事务的范围:开始全局事务、提交或回滚全局事务。Resource Manager(RM)
: 资源管理器,管理分支事务处理的资源,与TC交谈以注册分支事务和报告分支事务的状态,并驱动分支事务提交或回滚。
TC
为单独部署的 Server
服务端,TM
和 RM
为嵌入到应用中的 Client
客户端。
处理过程:
- TM向TC申请开启一个全局事务,全局事务创建成功并生成一个全局唯一的XID;
- XID在微服务调用链路的上下文中传播;
- RM 请求 TC 将本地事务注册为全局事务的分支事务,将其纳入XID对应全局事务的管辖;
- TM向TC发起针对XID的全局提交或回滚决议;
- TC调度XID下管辖的全部分支事务完成提交或回滚请求;
怎么使用
本地事务@Transactional
。
全局事务@GlobalTransactional
,SEATA
的分布式交易解决方案:
Seata-Server安装
下载地址:https://github.com/seata/seata/releases
当前最新版:v1.2.0
稳定版:v1.0.0-GA
生产环境使用稳定版,自己学习,直接上最新版O(∩_∩)O哈哈~
这里就使用Windows
版的。
因为 TC
需要进行全局事务和分支事务的记录,所以需要对应的存储。目前,TC
有两种存储模式( store.mode
):
file
模式:适合单机模式,全局事务会话信息在内存中读写,并持久化本地文件root.data
,性能较高。db
模式:适合集群模式,全局事务会话信息通过db
共享,相对性能差点。
生产环境肯定db
模式的,直接使用db
模式来安装
1.解压
2.修改conf
目录下的file.conf
配置文件
添加service
模块:
service {
#transaction service group mapping
#随便起的名字fsp_tx_group
vgroupMapping.fsp_tx_group = "default"
#only support when registry.type=file, please don't set multiple addresses
default.grouplist = "127.0.0.1:8091"
#disable seata
disableGlobalTransaction = false
}
store
模块:事务日志存储,支持文件和数据库, 这里使用数据库,使用数据库要建官方指定的表,要修改信息如下
3.新建数据库seata
运行官方提供的sql
:https://github.com/seata/seata/tree/1.2.0/script/server/db
这三张表,分别是分支表,全局表,锁表。
4.MySQL8
的支持
如果使用的 MySQL
是 8.X
版本,则需要看该步骤。否则,可以直接跳过。
首先,需要下载 MySQL 8.X JDBC
驱动,命令行操作如下:
$ cd lib
$ wget https://repo1.maven.org/maven2/mysql/mysql-connector-java/8.0.19/mysql-connector-java-8.0.19.jar
然后,修改 conf/file
配置文件,使用该 MySQL 8.X JDBC
驱动。如下图所示:
5.设置使用 Nacos
注册中心
可以看到注册中心除了nacos
,还能使用其他;不过这里直接使用阿里全家桶,直接上nacos
。
application
就是注册到nacos
上的服务名
6.启动 TC Server
,前提是先启动了nacos
nacos
查看,已经注册上去了
seata
的TC-server
安装完毕。
演示
基于AT
模式
订单/库存/账户业务数据库准备
分布式事务业务说明
下订单–>扣库存–>减账户(余额)
创建业务数据库:
seata_order
: 存储订单的数据库seata_storage
:存储库存的数据库seata_account
: 存储账户信息的数据库
按照上述3库分别建对应业务表
seata_order
库下建t_order
表
CREATE TABLE t_order(
`id` BIGINT(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY,
`user_id` BIGINT(11) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '用户id',
`product_id` BIGINT(11) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '产品id',
`count` INT(11) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '数量',
`money` DECIMAL(11,0) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '金额',
`status` INT(1) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '订单状态:0:创建中; 1:已完结'
) ENGINE=INNODB AUTO_INCREMENT=7 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
SELECT * FROM t_order;
seata_storage
库下建t_storage
表
CREATE TABLE t_storage(
`id` BIGINT(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY,
`product_id` BIGINT(11) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '产品id',
`total` INT(11) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '总库存',
`used` INT(11) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '已用库存',
`residue` INT(11) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '剩余库存'
) ENGINE=INNODB AUTO_INCREMENT=2 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
SELECT * FROM t_storage;
seata_account
库下建t_account
表
CREATE TABLE t_account(
`id` BIGINT(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY COMMENT 'id',
`user_id` BIGINT(11) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '用户id',
`total` DECIMAL(10,0) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '总额度',
`used` DECIMAL(10,0) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '已用余额',
`residue` DECIMAL(10,0) DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '剩余可用额度'
) ENGINE=INNODB AUTO_INCREMENT=2 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
SELECT * FROM t_account;
按照上述3库分别建对应的回滚日志表
CREATE TABLE `undo_log` (
`id` bigint(20) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`branch_id` bigint(20) NOT NULL,
`xid` varchar(100) NOT NULL,
`context` varchar(128) NOT NULL,
`rollback_info` longblob NOT NULL,
`log_status` int(11) NOT NULL,
`log_created` datetime NOT NULL,
`log_modified` datetime NOT NULL,
`ext` varchar(100) DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
UNIQUE KEY `ux_undo_log` (`xid`,`branch_id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=1 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
最终的结果:
订单/库存/账户业务微服务准备
业务需求:下订单->减库存->扣余额->改(订单)状态
新建订单Order-Module
模块:seata-order-service2001
pom:
<dependencies>
<!--nacos-->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!--seata-->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-seata</artifactId>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<artifactId>seata-all</artifactId>
<groupId>io.seata</groupId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
<version>2.1.0.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>io.seata</groupId>
<artifactId>seata-all</artifactId>
<version>1.2.0</version>
</dependency>
<!--feign-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!--web-actuator-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!--mysql-druid-->
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>5.1.37</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>druid-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>1.1.10</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>2.0.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
<optional>true</optional>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
配置文件:
server:
port: 2001
spring:
application:
name: seata-order-service
cloud:
alibaba:
seata:
#自定义事务组名称需要与seata-server中的对应
tx-service-group: fsp_tx_group
nacos:
discovery:
server-addr: localhost:8848
datasource:
driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/seata_order
username: root
password: 123456
feign:
hystrix:
enabled: false
logging:
level:
io:
seata: info
mybatis:
mapperLocations: classpath:mappers/*.xml
新建file.conf
文件:需要修改的是vgroup_mapping.fsp_tx_group
和数据源
内容如下:需要修改的是
transport {
# tcp udt unix-domain-socket
type = "TCP"
#NIO NATIVE
server = "NIO"
#enable heartbeat
heartbeat = true
#thread factory for netty
thread-factory {
boss-thread-prefix = "NettyBoss"
worker-thread-prefix = "NettyServerNIOWorker"
server-executor-thread-prefix = "NettyServerBizHandler"
share-boss-worker = false
client-selector-thread-prefix = "NettyClientSelector"
client-selector-thread-size = 1
client-worker-thread-prefix = "NettyClientWorkerThread"
# netty boss thread size,will not be used for UDT
boss-thread-size = 1
#auto default pin or 8
worker-thread-size = 8
}
shutdown {
# when destroy server, wait seconds
wait = 3
}
serialization = "seata"
compressor = "none"
}
service {
#修改自定义事务组名称fsp_tx_group 对应tx-service-group的值
vgroupMapping.fsp_tx_group = "default"
default.grouplist = "127.0.0.1:8091"
enableDegrade = false
disable = false
max.commit.retry.timeout = "-1"
max.rollback.retry.timeout = "-1"
disableGlobalTransaction = false
}
client {
async.commit.buffer.limit = 10000
lock {
retry.internal = 10
retry.times = 30
}
report.retry.count = 5
tm.commit.retry.count = 1
tm.rollback.retry.count = 1
}
## transaction log store
store {
## store mode: file、db
mode = "db"
## file store
file {
dir = "sessionStore"
# branch session size , if exceeded first try compress lockkey, still exceeded throws exceptions
max-branch-session-size = 16384
# globe session size , if exceeded throws exceptions
max-global-session-size = 512
# file buffer size , if exceeded allocate new buffer
file-write-buffer-cache-size = 16384
# when recover batch read size
session.reload.read_size = 100
# async, sync
flush-disk-mode = async
}
## database store
db {
## the implement of javax.sql.DataSource, such as DruidDataSource(druid)/BasicDataSource(dbcp) etc.
datasource = "dbcp"
## mysql/oracle/h2/oceanbase etc.
db-type = "mysql"
driver-class-name = "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"
url = "jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/seata"
user = "root"
password = "123456"
min-conn = 1
max-conn = 3
global.table = "global_table"
branch.table = "branch_table"
lock-table = "lock_table"
query-limit = 100
}
}
lock {
## the lock store mode: local、remote
mode = "remote"
local {
## store locks in user's database
}
remote {
## store locks in the seata's server
}
}
recovery {
#schedule committing retry period in milliseconds
committing-retry-period = 1000
#schedule asyn committing retry period in milliseconds
asyn-committing-retry-period = 1000
#schedule rollbacking retry period in milliseconds
rollbacking-retry-period = 1000
#schedule timeout retry period in milliseconds
timeout-retry-period = 1000
}
transaction {
undo.data.validation = true
undo.log.serialization = "jackson"
undo.log.save.days = 7
#schedule delete expired undo_log in milliseconds
undo.log.delete.period = 86400000
undo.log.table = "undo_log"
}
## metrics settings
metrics {
enabled = false
registry-type = "compact"
# multi exporters use comma divided
exporter-list = "prometheus"
exporter-prometheus-port = 9898
}
support {
## spring
spring {
# auto proxy the DataSource bean
datasource.autoproxy = false
}
}
新建registry.conf
文件:
内容如下:
按需修改:type
以及对应的信息
registry {
# file 、nacos 、eureka、redis、zk、consul、etcd3、sofa
type = "nacos"
nacos {
serverAddr = "localhost:8848"
namespace = ""
cluster = "default"
}
eureka {
serviceUrl = "http://localhost:8761/eureka"
application = "default"
weight = "1"
}
redis {
serverAddr = "localhost:6379"
db = "0"
}
zk {
cluster = "default"
serverAddr = "127.0.0.1:2181"
session.timeout = 6000
connect.timeout = 2000
}
consul {
cluster = "default"
serverAddr = "127.0.0.1:8500"
}
etcd3 {
cluster = "default"
serverAddr = "http://localhost:2379"
}
sofa {
serverAddr = "127.0.0.1:9603"
application = "default"
region = "DEFAULT_ZONE"
datacenter = "DefaultDataCenter"
cluster = "default"
group = "SEATA_GROUP"
addressWaitTime = "3000"
}
file {
name = "file.conf"
}
}
config {
# file、nacos 、apollo、zk、consul、etcd3
type = "file"
nacos {
serverAddr = "localhost"
namespace = ""
}
consul {
serverAddr = "127.0.0.1:8500"
}
apollo {
app.id = "seata-server"
apollo.meta = "http://192.168.1.204:8801"
}
zk {
serverAddr = "127.0.0.1:2181"
session.timeout = 6000
connect.timeout = 2000
}
etcd3 {
serverAddr = "http://localhost:2379"
}
file {
name = "file.conf"
}
}
实体类:
@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class Order
{
private Long id;
private Long userId;
private Long productId;
private Integer count;
private BigDecimal money;
private Integer status; //订单状态:0:创建中;1:已完结
}
@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class CommonResult<T>
{
private Integer code;
private String message;
private T data;
public CommonResult(Integer code, String message)
{
this(code,message,null);
}
}
Dao
:
@Mapper
public interface OrderDao
{
//新建订单
void create(Order order);
//修改订单状态,从零改为1
void update(@Param("userId") Long userId, @Param("status") Integer status);
}
mapper
:resources
文件夹下新建mappers
文件夹后添加 OrderMapper.xml
namespace
以及resultMap
的type
,按需更改
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd" >
<mapper namespace="com.lzh.springcloud.dao.OrderDao">
<resultMap id="BaseResultMap" type="com.lzh.springcloud.domin.Order">
<id column="id" property="id" jdbcType="BIGINT"/>
<result column="user_id" property="userId" jdbcType="BIGINT"/>
<result column="product_id" property="productId" jdbcType="BIGINT"/>
<result column="count" property="count" jdbcType="INTEGER"/>
<result column="money" property="money" jdbcType="DECIMAL"/>
<result column="status" property="status" jdbcType="INTEGER"/>
</resultMap>
<insert id="create">
insert into t_order (id,user_id,product_id,count,money,status)
values (null,#{userId},#{productId},#{count},#{money},0);
</insert>
<update id="update">
update t_order set status = 1
where user_id=#{userId} and status = #{status};
</update>
</mapper>
service
:
public interface OrderService{
void create(Order order);
}
--------------使用openfeign获取其他微服务提供的接口-----------------------------
@FeignClient(value = "seata-account-service")
public interface AccountService{
@PostMapping(value = "/account/decrease")
CommonResult decrease(@RequestParam("userId") Long userId, @RequestParam("money") BigDecimal money);
}
@FeignClient(value = "seata-storage-service")
public interface StorageService{
@PostMapping(value = "/storage/decrease")
CommonResult decrease(@RequestParam("productId") Long productId, @RequestParam("count") Integer count);
}
实现类:
@Service
@Slf4j
public class OrderServiceImpl implements OrderService
{
@Resource
private OrderDao orderDao;
@Resource
private StorageService storageService;
@Resource
private AccountService accountService;
/**
* 创建订单->调用库存服务扣减库存->调用账户服务扣减账户余额->修改订单状态
*/
@Override
@GlobalTransactional(name = "fsp-create-order",rollbackFor = Exception.class)
public void create(Order order){
log.info("----->开始新建订单");
//新建订单
orderDao.create(order);
//扣减库存
log.info("----->订单微服务开始调用库存,做扣减Count");
storageService.decrease(order.getProductId(),order.getCount());
log.info("----->订单微服务开始调用库存,做扣减end");
//扣减账户
log.info("----->订单微服务开始调用账户,做扣减Money");
accountService.decrease(order.getUserId(),order.getMoney());
log.info("----->订单微服务开始调用账户,做扣减end");
//修改订单状态,从零到1代表已经完成
log.info("----->修改订单状态开始");
orderDao.update(order.getUserId(),0);
log.info("----->修改订单状态结束");
log.info("----->下订单结束了");
}
}
controller
:
@RestController
public class OrderController{
@Resource
private OrderService orderService;
@GetMapping("/order/create")
public CommonResult create(Order order)
{
orderService.create(order);
return new CommonResult(200,"订单创建成功");
}
}
配置类:
如果项目使用的是mybatis
:
/**
* 启动类排除了数据源自动创建的配置
* 这里使用seata对数据源进行代理
*/
@Configuration
public class DataSourceProxyConfig {
@Value("${mybatis.mapperLocations}")
private String mapperLocations;
@Bean
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.datasource")
public DataSource druidDataSource(){
return new DruidDataSource();
}
@Bean
public DataSourceProxy dataSourceProxy(DataSource dataSource) {
return new DataSourceProxy(dataSource);
}
@Bean
public SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactoryBean(DataSourceProxy dataSourceProxy) throws Exception {
SqlSessionFactoryBean sqlSessionFactoryBean = new SqlSessionFactoryBean();
sqlSessionFactoryBean.setDataSource(dataSourceProxy);
sqlSessionFactoryBean.setMapperLocations(new PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver().getResources(mapperLocations));
sqlSessionFactoryBean.setTransactionFactory(new SpringManagedTransactionFactory());
return sqlSessionFactoryBean.getObject();
}
}
如果项目使用的是mybatis-plus
:需要使用mybatis-plus
的方式来自定义数据源,在这被坑了好久。。。气呀!
/**
* 启动类排除了数据源自动创建的配置
* 这里使用seata对数据源进行代理
*/
@EnableConfigurationProperties(MybatisPlusProperties.class)
@Configuration
public class DataSourceProxyConfig {
@Value("${mybatis-plus.mapper-locations}")
private String mapperLocations;
@Bean
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.datasource")
public DruidDataSource druidDataSource(){
return new DruidDataSource();
}
/**
* 需要将 DataSourceProxy 设置为主数据源,否则事务无法回滚
* @param druidDataSource
* @return
*/
@Primary
@Bean
public DataSource dataSource(DruidDataSource druidDataSource) {
return new DataSourceProxy(druidDataSource);
}
@Bean
public SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactoryBean(@Qualifier("dataSource") DataSource dataSource) throws Exception {
MybatisSqlSessionFactoryBean sqlSessionFactoryBean = new MybatisSqlSessionFactoryBean();
sqlSessionFactoryBean.setDataSource(dataSource);
sqlSessionFactoryBean.setMapperLocations(new PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver().getResources(mapperLocations));
sqlSessionFactoryBean.setTransactionFactory(new SpringManagedTransactionFactory());
return sqlSessionFactoryBean.getObject();
}
@Bean
public DataSourceTransactionManager transactionManager(@Qualifier("dataSource") DataSource dataSource) {
return new DataSourceTransactionManager(dataSource);
}
}
启动类:
@MapperScan({"com.lzh.springcloud.dao"})
@EnableDiscoveryClient
@EnableFeignClients
@SpringBootApplication(exclude = DataSourceAutoConfiguration.class)//取消数据源自动创建的配置
public class SeataOrderMainApp2001{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
SpringApplication.run(SeataOrderMainApp2001.class, args);
}
}
启动该模块,前提nacos
和Seata-Server
都已经启动
注意:
1.如果启动出现:Auto proxy of DataSource can't be enabled as you've created a DataSourceProxy bean.Please consider removing DataSourceProxy bean or disabling auto proxy of DataSource.
的异常
解决:
https://github.com/seata/seata/issues/2469
2.如果启动出现server.disableGlobalTransaction
类型转换失败,在这被坑了好久…气呀!
Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException: java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
at io.seata.spring.annotation.GlobalTransactionScanner.wrapIfNecessary(GlobalTransactionScanner.java:238)
Caused by: java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException: null
Caused by: java.lang.ClassCastException: java.lang.Boolean cannot be cast to java.lang.String
解决:版本问题
将版本从<version>2.2.0.RELEASE</version>
,降为<version>2.1.0.RELEASE</version>
<!--seata-->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-seata</artifactId>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<artifactId>seata-all</artifactId>
<groupId>io.seata</groupId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
<version>2.1.0.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>io.seata</groupId>
<artifactId>seata-all</artifactId>
<version>1.2.0</version>
</dependency>
3.如果出现ERROR io.seata.core.rpc.netty.AbstractRpcRemoting - wait response error:cost 30001
,在这被坑了好久…气呀!
解决:重启服务端,服务端可能自己挂了
4.io.seata.core.exception.TmTransactionException: TransactionException[begin global request failed. xid=null, msg=Data truncation: Data too long for column 'transaction_service_g
;
解决:表global_table
的字段transaction_service_group
加长
新建库存Storage-Module
新建模块:seata-storage-service2002
pom
:
<dependencies>
<!--nacos-->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!--seata-->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-seata</artifactId>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<artifactId>seata-all</artifactId>
<groupId>io.seata</groupId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
<version>2.1.0.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>io.seata</groupId>
<artifactId>seata-all</artifactId>
<version>1.2.0</version>
</dependency>
<!--feign-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>2.0.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>5.1.37</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>druid-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>1.1.10</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
<optional>true</optional>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
配置文件:
server:
port: 2002
spring:
application:
name: seata-storage-service
cloud:
alibaba:
seata:
tx-service-group: fsp_tx_group
nacos:
discovery:
server-addr: localhost:8848
datasource:
driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/seata_storage
username: root
password: 123456
logging:
level:
io:
seata: info
mybatis:
mapperLocations: classpath:mappers/*.xml
file.conf,registry.conf
和之前的一样。
实体类:
@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class CommonResult<T>
{
private Integer code;
private String message;
private T data;
public CommonResult(Integer code, String message)
{
this(code,message,null);
}
}
@Data
public class Storage {
private Long id;
// 产品id
private Long productId;
//总库存
private Integer total;
//已用库存
private Integer used;
//剩余库存
private Integer residue;
}
Dao
接口:
@Mapper
public interface StorageDao {
//扣减库存信息
void decrease(@Param("productId") Long productId, @Param("count") Integer count);
}
resources
文件夹下新建mappers
文件夹后添加:StorageMapper.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd" >
<mapper namespace="com.lzh.springcloud.dao.StorageDao">
<resultMap id="BaseResultMap" type="com.lzh.springcloud.domin.Storage">
<id column="id" property="id" jdbcType="BIGINT"/>
<result column="product_id" property="productId" jdbcType="BIGINT"/>
<result column="total" property="total" jdbcType="INTEGER"/>
<result column="used" property="used" jdbcType="INTEGER"/>
<result column="residue" property="residue" jdbcType="INTEGER"/>
</resultMap>
<update id="decrease">
UPDATE t_storage SET used = used + #{count},residue = residue - #{count}
WHERE product_id = #{productId}
</update>
</mapper>
Service
接口及实现:
public interface StorageService {
// 扣减库存
void decrease(Long productId, Integer count);
}
@Slf4j
@Service
public class StorageServiceImpl implements StorageService {
@Resource
private StorageDao storageDao;
// 扣减库存
@Override
public void decrease(Long productId, Integer count) {
log.info("------->storage-service中扣减库存开始");
storageDao.decrease(productId,count);
log.info("------->storage-service中扣减库存结束");
}
}
controller
:
@RestController
public class StorageController {
@Autowired
private StorageService storageService;
//扣减库存
@RequestMapping("/storage/decrease")
public CommonResult decrease(Long productId, Integer count) {
storageService.decrease(productId, count);
return new CommonResult(200,"扣减库存成功!");
}
}
配置类:
@Configuration
public class DataSourceProxyConfig {
@Value("${mybatis.mapperLocations}")
private String mapperLocations;
@Bean
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.datasource")
public DataSource druidDataSource(){
return new DruidDataSource();
}
@Bean
public DataSourceProxy dataSourceProxy(DataSource dataSource) {
return new DataSourceProxy(dataSource);
}
@Bean
public SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactoryBean(DataSourceProxy dataSourceProxy) throws Exception {
SqlSessionFactoryBean sqlSessionFactoryBean = new SqlSessionFactoryBean();
sqlSessionFactoryBean.setDataSource(dataSourceProxy);
sqlSessionFactoryBean.setMapperLocations(new PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver().getResources(mapperLocations));
sqlSessionFactoryBean.setTransactionFactory(new SpringManagedTransactionFactory());
return sqlSessionFactoryBean.getObject();
}
}
启动类:
@SpringBootApplication(exclude = DataSourceAutoConfiguration.class)
@EnableDiscoveryClient
@EnableFeignClients
@MapperScan({"com.lzh.springcloud.dao"})
public class SeataStorageServiceApplication2002
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
SpringApplication.run(SeataStorageServiceApplication2002.class, args);
}
}
新建账户Account-Module
模块:seata-account-service2003
pom:同2002一样
配置文件:
server:
port: 2003
spring:
application:
name: seata-account-service
cloud:
alibaba:
seata:
tx-service-group: fsp_tx_group
nacos:
discovery:
server-addr: localhost:8848
datasource:
driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/seata_account
username: root
password: 123456
feign:
hystrix:
enabled: false
logging:
level:
io:
seata: info
mybatis:
mapperLocations: classpath:mappers/*.xml
file.conf
以及registry.conf
同上。
实体类:
@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class Account {
private Long id;
/**
* 用户id
*/
private Long userId;
/**
* 总额度
*/
private BigDecimal total;
/**
* 已用额度
*/
private BigDecimal used;
/**
* 剩余额度
*/
private BigDecimal residue;
}
@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class CommonResult<T>
{
private Integer code;
private String message;
private T data;
public CommonResult(Integer code, String message)
{
this(code,message,null);
}
}
dao
:
@Mapper
public interface AccountDao {
/**
* 扣减账户余额
*/
void decrease(@Param("userId") Long userId, @Param("money") BigDecimal money);
}
resources
文件夹下新建mappers
文件夹后添加:AccountMapper.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd" >
<mapper namespace="com.lzh.springcloud.dao.AccountDao">
<resultMap id="BaseResultMap" type="com.lzh.springcloud.domin.Account">
<id column="id" property="id" jdbcType="BIGINT"/>
<result column="user_id" property="userId" jdbcType="BIGINT"/>
<result column="total" property="total" jdbcType="DECIMAL"/>
<result column="used" property="used" jdbcType="DECIMAL"/>
<result column="residue" property="residue" jdbcType="DECIMAL"/>
</resultMap>
<update id="decrease">
UPDATE t_account SET residue = residue - #{money},used = used + #{money}
WHERE user_id = #{userId};
</update>
</mapper>
service
:
public interface AccountService {
/**
* 扣减账户余额
*/
void decrease(@RequestParam("userId") Long userId, @RequestParam("money") BigDecimal money);
}
实现类:
/**
* 账户业务实现类
*/
@Service
@Slf4j
public class AccountServiceImpl implements AccountService {
@Resource
AccountDao accountDao;
/**
* 扣减账户余额
*/
@Override
public void decrease(Long userId, BigDecimal money) {
log.info("------->account-service中扣减账户余额开始");
// try { TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(20); } catch (InterruptedException e) { e.printStackTrace(); }
accountDao.decrease(userId,money);
log.info("------->account-service中扣减账户余额结束");
}
}
controller
:
@RestController
public class AccountController {
@Resource
AccountService accountService;
/**
* 扣减账户余额
*/
@RequestMapping("/account/decrease")
public CommonResult decrease(@RequestParam("userId") Long userId, @RequestParam("money") BigDecimal money){
accountService.decrease(userId,money);
return new CommonResult(200,"扣减账户余额成功!");
}
}
配置类:
@Configuration
public class DataSourceProxyConfig {
@Value("${mybatis.mapperLocations}")
private String mapperLocations;
@Bean
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.datasource")
public DataSource druidDataSource(){
return new DruidDataSource();
}
@Bean
public DataSourceProxy dataSourceProxy(DataSource dataSource) {
return new DataSourceProxy(dataSource);
}
@Bean
public SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactoryBean(DataSourceProxy dataSourceProxy) throws Exception {
SqlSessionFactoryBean sqlSessionFactoryBean = new SqlSessionFactoryBean();
sqlSessionFactoryBean.setDataSource(dataSourceProxy);
sqlSessionFactoryBean.setMapperLocations(new PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver().getResources(mapperLocations));
sqlSessionFactoryBean.setTransactionFactory(new SpringManagedTransactionFactory());
return sqlSessionFactoryBean.getObject();
}
}
启动类:
@SpringBootApplication(exclude = DataSourceAutoConfiguration.class)
@EnableDiscoveryClient
@EnableFeignClients
@MapperScan({"com.lzh.springcloud.dao"})
public class SeataAccountMainApp2003
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
SpringApplication.run(SeataAccountMainApp2003.class, args);
}
}
启动nacos
,启动seata-server
,启动订单,库存以及账户微服务
终于准备完毕!!是的,前面的都是在做准备工作。
@GlobalTransactional验证
回顾seata
的使用:
真的只需要在业务方法上加@GlobalTransactional
注解就能更搞定分布式事务?让我们来验证一下吧!
首先看一下数据库的初始情况:
订单表:空空如也
库存:1号产品,总共100个,已用库存0,剩余库存100
账户:用户1,总额度1000,已用额度0,剩余额度1000
1.首先,seata-order-service2001
的业务类OrderServiceImpl
。先不加注解@GlobalTransactional
,就正常的访问接口
http://localhost:2001/order/create?userId=1&productId=1&count=10&money=100
{"code":200,"message":"订单创建成功","data":null}
订单表:用户1,下了一个订单,买了10个产品,花费100,状态是已经支付,没毛病
账户表:用户1,花费了100,剩下900,没毛病
库存表:产品1,卖出10件,剩下90件,没毛病
这个走正常流程下来,没加全局事务,也没啥问题。
2.模拟某个服务出现异常,超时异常,没加@GlobalTransactional
全局事务
账户加个超时异常:OpenFeign
的调用时间,默认是1秒,这肯定报超时异常
重启账户微服务。
还是发之前的请求:
http://localhost:2001/order/create?userId=1&productId=1&count=10&money=100
直接报超时异常
查看表情况:
当库存和账户余额扣减后,订单状态并没有设置为已经完成,没有从零改为1
就是明明付款了,但显示未付款。出事了
3.添加@GlobalTransactional
name随便写,不冲突就行
再次访问:http://localhost:2001/order/create?userId=1&productId=1&count=10&money=100
还是出现超时异常,查看数据库情况,发现三个表数据没变化。
分布式事务是成功了.
问题:事务回滚成功后,查看回滚表undo_log,发现没数据,按照猜测应该是回滚一个全局事务,往这个表里插入一条数据的。
branch_table,global_table,lock_table也没数据。
回滚表undo_log
:事务回滚执行完成 会删除undo_log
记录。
待研究…