mysql tools for 5.7_CentOS7 安装 MySQL5.7

环境：

操作系统: CentOS7.0

MySQL版本：mysql-5.7.23-1.el7.x86_64

准备：

下载rpm包：https://dev.mysql.com/downloads/mysql/5.7.html#downloads

安装步骤

<1>检查卸载mariadb-lib

#检查

[root@imok~]# rpm -qa|grepmariadb

mariadb-libs-5.5.35-3.el7.x86_64

#卸载

[root@imok~]# rpm -e mariadb-libs-5.5.35-3.el7.x86_64 --nodeps

<2>上传mysql安装包并解压

[root@imok tar.gz]# tar -xvf mysql-5.7.23-1.el7.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar -C /opt/mysql/

<3>安装相关依赖

安装mysql-server需要以下安装包

mysql-community-common-5.7.23-1.el7.x86_64.rpm

mysql-community-libs-5.7.23-1.el7.x86_64.rpm

mysql-community-client-5.7.23-1.el7.x86_64.rpm

mysql-community-server-5.7.23-1.el7.x86_64.rpm

安装以上四个需要安装 libaio依赖 和 net-tools

安装libbaio

[root@imok mysql]# yum -y install libaio

安装net-tools

[root@imok mysql]# yum install net-tools

未安装net-tools报错提示：

warning: mysql-community-common-5.7.23-1.el7.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 5072e1f5: NOKEY

error: Failed dependencies:

net-tools is needed by mysql-community-server-5.7.23-1.el7.x86_64

<4>安装mysql-server

[root@imok mysql]# rpm -ivh mysql-community-common-5.7.23-1.el7.x86_64.rpm mysql-community-libs-5.7.23-1.el7.x86_64.rpm mysql-community-client-5.7.23-1.el7.x86_64.rpm mysql-community-server-5.7.23-1.el7.x86_64.rpm

warning: mysql-community-common-5.7.23-1.el7.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 5072e1f5: NOKEY

Preparing... ################################# [100%]

Updating / installing...

1:mysql-community-common-5.7.23-1.e################################# [ 25%]

2:mysql-community-libs-5.7.23-1.el7################################# [ 50%]

3:mysql-community-client-5.7.23-1.e################################# [ 75%]

4:mysql-community-server-5.7.23-1.e################################# [100%]

<5>数据库初始化

[root@imok mysql]# mysqld --initialize --user=mysql

为了保证数据库目录为与文件的所有者为 mysql 登陆用户，如果你是以 root 身份运行 mysql 服务，需要执行下面的命令初始化

mysqld --initialize --user=mysql

如果是以 mysql 身份运行，则可以去掉 --user 选项。

另外 --initialize 选项默认以“安全”模式来初始化，则会为 root 用户生成一个密码并将该密码标记为过期，登陆后你需要设置一个新的密码，而使用 --initialize-insecure 命令则不使用安全模式，则不会为 root 用户生成一个密码。

使用的 --initialize 初始化的，会生成一个 root 账户密码，密码在log文件里，红色区域的就是自动生成的密码

[root@imok mysql]# cat /var/log/mysqld.log2018-08-02T11:44:44.783409Z 0 [Warning] TIMESTAMP with implicit DEFAULT value is deprecated. Please use --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp server option (see documentation for moredetails).2018-08-02T11:44:45.120708Z 0 [Warning] InnoDB: New log files created, LSN=45790

2018-08-02T11:44:45.170790Z 0[Warning] InnoDB: Creating foreign key constraint system tables.2018-08-02T11:44:45.241814Z 0 [Warning] No existing UUID has been found, so we assume that this is the first time that this server has been started. Generating a new UUID: 73aed9c6-9649-11e8-ae68-080027cf8d60.2018-08-02T11:44:45.243701Z 0 [Warning] Gtid table is not ready to be used. Table 'mysql.gtid_executed'cannot be opened.2018-08-02T11:44:45.244381Z 1 [Note] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: I,mwy,zgD5U1

<6>启动mysql服务

[root@imok mysql]# systemctl start mysqld.service

<7>登录测试

[root@imok mysql]# mysql -uroot -p

Enter password:

Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.

Your MySQL connectionid is 2Server version:5.7.23Copyright (c)2000, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its

affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective

owners.

Type'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql>show databases;ERROR1820 (HY000): You must reset your password using ALTER USER statement before executing this statement.

提示需要修改密码。

<8>修改密码

mysql> ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'new_password';

Query OK,0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

再次检查

mysql>show databases;+--------------------+

| Database |

+--------------------+

| information_schema |

| mysql |

| performance_schema |

| sys |

+--------------------+

4 rows in set (0.00sec)

mysql> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY '!QAZ2wsx'WITH GRANT OPTION;

Query OK,0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.01 sec)

说明安装成功！

远程访问失败!!

解决方案：

(1)查看mysql远程访问策略是否关闭了，关闭则需要开启3306(默认)端口访问。参考 https://blog.csdn.net/qq_29944285/article/details/79369060

(2)如果开启了访问策略还是不能访问，则需要确认远程访问用户是否有权限。具体参考：https://www.cnblogs.com/beanmoon/p/3173924.html

参考：

https://blog.csdn.net/qq_29944285/article/details/79369060

https://www.cnblogs.com/beanmoon/p/3173924.html