matlab输出写在文件语句,将文本输出写入文件的输出流

在您的工作文件夹中，创建包含以下测试类的文件 ExampleTest.m。

classdef ExampleTest < matlab.unittest.TestCase

methods(Test)

function testOne(testCase) % Test fails

testCase.verifyEqual(5, 4, 'Testing 5==4')

end

function testTwo(testCase) % Test passes

testCase.verifyEqual(5, 5, 'Testing 5==5')

end

function testThree(testCase)

% test code

end

end

end

testOne 中的 verifyEqual 验证导致测试失败。testOne 和 testTwo 中的验证包括 matlab.unittest.diagnostics.StringDiagnostic 实例。

在命令提示符下，基于 ExampleTest 类创建测试套件。

import matlab.unittest.TestRunner

import matlab.unittest.TestSuite

import matlab.unittest.plugins.TAPPlugin

import matlab.unittest.plugins.ToFile

suite = TestSuite.fromClass(?ExampleTest);

创建一个将输出显示到命令行窗口中的测试运行程序。

runner = TestRunner.withTextOutput;

创建一个 TAPPlugin，它显式指定其输出应定向到 MyTapOutput.tap 文件。

filename = 'MyTapOutput.tap';

plugin = TAPPlugin.producingOriginalFormat(ToFile(filename));

将该插接添加到 TestRunner 并运行套件。

runner.addPlugin(plugin)

result = runner.run(suite);

Running ExampleTest

================================================================================

Verification failed in ExampleTest/testOne.

----------------

Test Diagnostic:

----------------

Testing 5==4

---------------------

Framework Diagnostic:

---------------------

verifyEqual failed.

--> The values are not equal using "isequaln".

--> Failure table:

Actual Expected Error RelativeError

______ ________ _____ _____________

5 4 1 0.25

Actual double:

5

Expected double:

4

------------------

Stack Information:

------------------

In C:\work\ExampleTest.m (ExampleTest.testOne) at 4

================================================================================

...

Done ExampleTest

__________

Failure Summary:

Name Failed Incomplete Reason(s)

==================================================================

ExampleTest/testOne X Failed by verification.

只有测试失败才在屏幕上产生输出。默认情况下，TestRunner.withTextOutput 使用 DiagnosticsOutputPlugin 在屏幕上显示输出。

观察该插件创建的文件中的内容。

disp(fileread(filename))

1..3

not ok 1 - ExampleTest/testOne

# ================================================================================

# Verification failed in ExampleTest/testOne.

#

# ----------------

# Test Diagnostic:

# ----------------

# Testing 5==4

#

# ---------------------

# Framework Diagnostic:

# ---------------------

# verifyEqual failed.

# --> The values are not equal using "isequaln".

# --> Failure table:

# Actual Expected Error RelativeError

# ______ ________ _____ _____________

#

# 5 4 1 0.25

#

# Actual double:

# 5

# Expected double:

# 4

#

# ------------------

# Stack Information:

# ------------------

# In C:\work\ExampleTest.m (ExampleTest.testOne) at 4

# ================================================================================

#

ok 2 - ExampleTest/testTwo

ok 3 - ExampleTest/testThree