mysql数据重复后面加a_mysql查找重复数据

查询及删除重复记录的方法

(一)

1、查找表中多余的重复记录，重复记录是根据单个字段(peopleId)来判断

select * from people

where peopleId in (select peopleId from people group by peopleId having count(peopleId) &gt 1)

2、删除表中多余的重复记录，重复记录是根据单个字段(peopleId)来判断，只留有rowid最小的记录

delete from people

where peopleId in (select peopleId from people group by peopleId having count(peopleId) &gt 1)

and rowid not in (select min(rowid) from people group by peopleId having count(peopleId )&gt1)

3、查找表中多余的重复记录(多个字段)

select * from vitae a

where (a.peopleId,a.seq) in (select peopleId,seq from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*) &gt 1)

4、删除表中多余的重复记录(多个字段)，只留有rowid最小的记录

delete from vitae a

where (a.peopleId,a.seq) in (select peopleId,seq from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*) &gt 1)

and rowid not in (select min(rowid) from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*)&gt1)

5、查找表中多余的重复记录(多个字段)，不包含rowid最小的记录

select * from vitae a

where (a.peopleId,a.seq) in (select peopleId,seq from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*) &gt 1)

and rowid not in (select min(rowid) from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*)&gt1)

(二)

比方说

在A表中存在一个字段“name”，

而且不同记录之间的“name”值有可能会相同，

现在就是需要查询出在该表中的各记录之间，“name”值存在重复的项；

Select Name,Count(*) From A Group By Name Having Count(*) &gt 1

如果还查性别也相同大则如下:

Select Name,sex,Count(*) From A Group By Name,sex Having Count(*) &gt 1

(三)

方法一

declare @max integer,@id integer

declare cur_rows cursor local for select 主字段,count(*) from 表名 group by 主字段 having count(*) &gt； 1

open cur_rows

fetch cur_rows into @id,@max

while @@fetch_status=0

begin

select @max = @max -1

set rowcount @max

delete from 表名 where 主字段 = @id

fetch cur_rows into @id,@max

end

close cur_rows

set rowcount 0

方法二

有两个意义上的重复记录，一是完全重复的记录，也即所有字段均重复的记录，二是部分关键字段重复的记录，比如Name字段重复，而其他字段不一定重复或都重复可以忽略。

1、对于第一种重复，比较容易解决，使用

select distinct * from tableName

就可以得到无重复记录的结果集。

如果该表需要删除重复的记录(重复记录保留1条)，可以按以下方法删除

select distinct * into #Tmp from tableName

drop table tableName

select * into tableName from #Tmp

drop table #Tmp

发生这种重复的原因是表设计不周产生的，增加唯一索引列即可解决。