python做时间的代码_python 日期操作类代码

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

'''获取当前日期前后N天或N月的日期'''

from time import strftime, localtime

from datetime import timedelta, date

import calendar

year = strftime("%Y",localtime())

mon = strftime("%m",localtime())

day = strftime("%d",localtime())

hour = strftime("%H",localtime())

min = strftime("%M",localtime())

sec = strftime("%S",localtime())

def today():

'''''

get today,date format="YYYY-MM-DD"

'''''

return date.today()

def todaystr():

'''

get date string, date format="YYYYMMDD"

'''

return year+mon+day

def datetime():

'''''

get datetime,format="YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM:SS"

'''

return strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S",localtime())

def datetimestr():

'''''

get datetime string

date format="YYYYMMDDHHMMSS"

'''

return year+mon+day+hour+min+sec

def get_day_of_day(n=0):

'''''

if n>=0,date is larger than today

if n<0,date is less than today

date format = "YYYY-MM-DD"

'''

if(n<0):

n = abs(n)

return date.today()-timedelta(days=n)

else:

return date.today()+timedelta(days=n)

def get_days_of_month(year,mon):

'''''

get days of month

'''

return calendar.monthrange(year, mon)[1]

def get_firstday_of_month(year,mon):

'''''

get the first day of month

date format = "YYYY-MM-DD"

'''

days="01"

if(int(mon)<10):

mon = "0"+str(int(mon))

arr = (year,mon,days)

return "-".join("%s" %i for i in arr)

def get_lastday_of_month(year,mon):

'''''

get the last day of month

date format = "YYYY-MM-DD"

'''

days=calendar.monthrange(year, mon)[1]

mon = addzero(mon)

arr = (year,mon,days)

return "-".join("%s" %i for i in arr)

def get_firstday_month(n=0):

'''''

get the first day of month from today

n is how many months

'''

(y,m,d) = getyearandmonth(n)

d = "01"

arr = (y,m,d)

return "-".join("%s" %i for i in arr)

def get_lastday_month(n=0):

'''''

get the last day of month from today

n is how many months

'''

return "-".join("%s" %i for i in getyearandmonth(n))

def getyearandmonth(n=0):

'''''

get the year,month,days from today

befor or after n months

'''

thisyear = int(year)

thismon = int(mon)

totalmon = thismon+n

if(n>=0):

if(totalmon<=12):

days = str(get_days_of_month(thisyear,totalmon))

totalmon = addzero(totalmon)

return (year,totalmon,days)

else:

i = totalmon/12

j = totalmon%12

if(j==0):

i-=1

j=12

thisyear += i

days = str(get_days_of_month(thisyear,j))

j = addzero(j)

return (str(thisyear),str(j),days)

else:

if((totalmon>0) and (totalmon<12)):

days = str(get_days_of_month(thisyear,totalmon))

totalmon = addzero(totalmon)

return (year,totalmon,days)

else:

i = totalmon/12

j = totalmon%12

if(j==0):

i-=1

j=12

thisyear +=i

days = str(get_days_of_month(thisyear,j))

j = addzero(j)

return (str(thisyear),str(j),days)

def addzero(n):

'''''

add 0 before 0-9

return 01-09

'''

nabs = abs(int(n))

if(nabs<10):

return "0"+str(nabs)

else:

return nabs

def get_today_month(n=0):

'''''

获取当前日期前后N月的日期

if n>0, 获取当前日期前N月的日期

if n<0, 获取当前日期后N月的日期

date format = "YYYY-MM-DD"

'''

(y,m,d) = getyearandmonth(n)

arr=(y,m,d)

if(int(day)

arr = (y,m,day)

return "-".join("%s" %i for i in arr)

if __name__=="__main__":

print today()

print todaystr()

print datetime()

print datetimestr()

print get_day_of_day(20)

print get_day_of_day(-3)

print get_today_month(-3)

print get_today_month(3)