Ubuntu安装docker流程

1. 卸载旧版本docker

sudo apt-get remove docker docker-engine docker.io containerd runc

2.更新软件列表

sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get upgrade

3.安装依赖

sudo apt-get install ca-certificates curl gnupg lsb-release

4.添加GPG密钥

curl -fsSL http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu/gpg | sudo apt-key add -

5.添加软件源

sudo add-apt-repository "deb [arch=amd64] http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu $(lsb_release -cs) stable"

6.安装docker

sudo apt-get install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io

7.启动docker服务

systemctl start docker

若出现报错Failed to start docker.service: Interactive authentication required.
See system logs and 'systemctl status docker.service' for details.则使用如下命令执行

sudo service docker start

8.安装工具

sudo apt-get -y install apt-transport-https ca-certificates curl software-properties-common

9.重启docker

sudo service docker restart

11.查看docker版本

sudo docker version

11.验证是否成功

sudo docker run hello-world

12 添加用户组免sudo进入docker

sudo groupadd docker
 
sudo gpasswd -a ${USER} docker
 
sudo service docker restart
 
newgrp - docker

13.卸载docker

# 停止并移除容器
docker container stop $(docker container ls -aq)
docker system prune -a --volumes

# 删除安装的docker软件包
sudo apt-get autoremove docker docker-ce docker-engine  docker.io  containerd runc

# 删除相关文件
dpkg -l | grep docker
dpkg -l |grep ^rc|awk '{print $2}' |sudo xargs dpkg -P

# 卸载docker插件
sudo apt-get autoremove docker-ce-*

# 删除相关配置
sudo rm -rf /etc/systemd/system/docker.service.d
sudo rm -rf /var/lib/docker