C语言解码JSON,Jansson :进行编解码和操作JSON 数据的C语言库

Jansson README

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Jansson is a C library for encoding, decoding and manipulating JSON data. Its main features and design principles are:

Simple and intuitive API and data model

No dependencies on other libraries

Full Unicode support (UTF-8)

Extensive test suite

Jansson is licensed under the MIT license; see LICENSE in the source distribution for details.

Compilation and Installation

You can download and install Jansson using the vcpkg dependency manager:

git clone https://github.com/Microsoft/vcpkg.git

cd vcpkg

./bootstrap-vcpkg.sh

./vcpkg integrate install

vcpkg install jansson

The Jansson port in vcpkg is kept up to date by Microsoft team members and community contributors. If the version is out of date, please create an issue or pull request on the vcpkg repository.

If you obtained a source tarball from the "Releases" section of the main site just use the standard autotools commands:

$ ./configure

$ make

$ make install

To run the test suite, invoke:

$ make check

If the source has been checked out from a Git repository, the ./configure script has to be generated first. The easiest way is to use autoreconf:

$ autoreconf -i

Documentation

The documentation source is in the doc/ subdirectory. To generate HTML documentation, invoke:

$ make html

Then, point your browser to doc/_build/html/index.html. Sphinx 1.0 or newer is required to generate the documentation.

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package com.lsm.util; import java.text.CharacterIterator; import java.text.StringCharacterIterator; /** * 用于校验一个字符串是否是合法的JSON格式 * @author liShuMin * */ public class JsonValidator { private CharacterIterator it; private char c; private int col; public JsonValidator(){ } /** * 验证一个字符串是否是合法的JSON串 * * @param input 要验证的字符串 * @return true-合法 ,false-非法 */ public boolean validate(String input) { input = input.trim(); boolean ret = valid(input); return ret; } private boolean valid(String input) { if ("".equals(input)) return true; boolean ret = true; it = new StringCharacterIterator(input); c = it.first(); col = 1; if (!value()) { ret = error("value", 1); } else { skipWhiteSpace(); if (c != CharacterIterator.DONE) { ret = error("end", col); } } return ret; } private boolean value() { return literal("true") || literal("false") || literal("null") || string() || number() || object() || array(); } private boolean literal(String text) { CharacterIterator ci = new StringCharacterIterator(text); char t = ci.first(); if (c != t) return false; int start = col; boolean ret = true; for (t = ci.next(); t != CharacterIterator.DONE; t = ci.next()) { if (t != nextCharacter()) { ret = false; break; } } nextCharacter(); if (!ret) error("literal " + text, start); return ret; } private boolean array() { return aggregate('[', ']', false); } private boolean object() { return aggregate('{', '}', true); } private boolean aggregate(char entryCharacter, char exitCharacter, boolean prefix) { if (c != entryCharacter) return false; nextCharacter(); skipWhiteSpace(); if (c == exitCharacter) { nextCharacter(); return true; } for (;;) { if (prefix) { int start = col; if (!string()) return error("string", start); skipWhiteSpace(); if (c != ':') return error("colon", col); nextCharacter(); skipWhiteSpace(); } if (value()) { skipWhiteSpace(); if (c == ',') { nextCharacter(); } else if (c == exitCharacter) { break; } else { return error("comma or " + exitCharacter, col); } } else { return error("value", col); } skipWhiteSpace(); } nextCharacter(); return true; } private boolean number() { if (!Character.isDigit(c) && c != '-') return false; int start = col; if (c == '-') nextCharacter(); if (c == '0') { nextCharacter(); } else if (Character.isDigit(c)) { while (Character.isDigit(c)) nextCharacter(); } else { return error("number", start); } if (c == '.') { nextCharacter(); if (Character.isDigit(c)) { while (Character.isDigit(c)) nextCharacter(); } else { return error("number", start); } } if (c == 'e' || c == 'E') { nextCharacter(); if (c == '+' || c == '-') { nextCharacter(); } if (Character.isDigit(c)) { while (Character.isDigit(c)) nextCharacter(); } else { return error("number", start); } } return true; } private boolean string() { if (c != '"') return false; int start = col; boolean escaped = false; for (nextCharacter(); c != CharacterIterator.DONE; nextCharacter()) { if (!escaped && c == '\\') { escaped = true; } else if (escaped) { if (!escape()) { return false; } escaped = false; } else if (c == '"') { nextCharacter(); return true; } } return error("quoted string", start); } private boolean escape() { int start = col - 1; if (" \\\"/bfnrtu".indexOf(c) < 0) { return error("escape sequence \\\",\\\\,\\/,\\b,\\f,\\n,\\r,\\t or \\uxxxx ", start); } if (c == 'u') { if (!ishex(nextCharacter()) || !ishex(nextCharacter()) || !ishex(nextCharacter()) || !ishex(nextCharacter())) { return error("unicode escape sequence \\uxxxx ", start); } } return true; } private boolean ishex(char d) { return "0123456789abcdefABCDEF".indexOf(c) >= 0; } private char nextCharacter() { c = it.next(); ++col; return c; } private void skipWhiteSpace() { while (Character.isWhitespace(c)) { nextCharacter(); } } private boolean error(String type, int col) { System.out.printf("type: %s, col: %s%s", type, col, System.getProperty("line.separator")); return false; } public static void main(String[] args){ //String jsonStr = "{\"website\":\"oschina.net\"}"; String jsonStr = "{" + " \"ccobjtypeid\": \"1001\"," + " \"fromuser\": \"李四\"," + " \"touser\": \"张三\"," + " \"desc\": \"描述\"," + " \"subject\": \"主题\"," + " \"attach\": \"3245,3456,4345,4553\"," + " \"data\": {" + " \"desc\": \"测试对象\"," + " \"dataid\": \"22\"," + " \"billno\": \"TEST0001\"," + " \"datarelation\":[" + " {" + " \"dataname\": \"关联对象1\"," + " \"data\": [" + " {" + " \"dataid\": \"22\"," + " \"datalineid\": \"1\"," + " \"content1\": \"test1\"," + " \"content2\": \"test2\"" + " }" + " ]" + " }" + " ]" + " }" + " }"; System.out.println(jsonStr+":"+new JsonValidator().validate(jsonStr)); } }

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