Python PyQt5

实现界面开发，与tkinter功能一致，网上已有详细资料，此处仅记录自己的代码：

1. 实操

实现功能：读取.h文件，读取结构体、枚举、函数信息，在word文档中按照相应格式进行生成。此处仅实现界面相关的功能，具体功能待添加。

word相关操作见：
Python docx学习笔记

1.1 main.py

from testQtui import Ui_MainWindow 
import sys
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import *
from PyQt5 import QtWidgets
import os


paths=[]  # paths[0]:Module.h文件路径, paths[1]:Module_hw.h文件路径
def addModulePath(self):
    fileName, fileType = QtWidgets.QFileDialog.getOpenFileName(None, "选取文件", os.getcwd(),
                                                               "All Files(*);;Text Files(*.txt)")
    paths.insert(0,fileName)
    ui.inputModuleLineEdit.setText(fileName)
    print(paths)

def addModule_HwPath(self):
    fileName, fileType = QtWidgets.QFileDialog.getOpenFileName(None, "选取文件", os.getcwd(),
                                                               "All Files(*);;Text Files(*.txt)")
    paths.insert(1,fileName)
    ui.inputModulel_HwLineEdit.setText(fileName)
    print(paths)

def StartGen(self):
    print(ui.comboBox.currentText())  # 获取下拉列表模块当前的选项
    for i in range(1, 50):            # 打印log信息
        ui.logBrowser.append('test'+ str(i))
        ui.logBrowser.ensureCursorVisible()
    ui.OutputFilePathLineEdit.setText('xxxx')  # 输出生成文件的路径



if __name__ == '__main__':
    app = QApplication(sys.argv)
    MainWindow = QMainWindow()
    ui = Ui_MainWindow()
    ui.setupUi(MainWindow)
    # MainWindow.setWindowTitle("文档生成")  # 设置页面标题，目前在节目中已经设置
    MainWindow.show()
    ui.addModuleButton.clicked.connect(addModulePath)   # addModuleButton 按键按下实践关联到addModulePath函数
    ui.addModule_HwButton.clicked.connect(addModule_HwPath)
    ui.StartGen.clicked.connect(StartGen)
    sys.exit(app.exec_())

1.2. 窗体模块代码

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

# Form implementation generated from reading ui file 'testQtui.ui'
#
# Created by: PyQt5 UI code generator 5.15.9
#
# WARNING: Any manual changes made to this file will be lost when pyuic5 is
# run again.  Do not edit this file unless you know what you are doing.


from PyQt5 import QtCore, QtGui, QtWidgets


class Ui_MainWindow(object):
    def setupUi(self, MainWindow):
        MainWindow.setObjectName("MainWindow")
        MainWindow.resize(520, 402)
        self.centralwidget = QtWidgets.QWidget(MainWindow)
        self.centralwidget.setObjectName("centralwidget")
        self.inputModuleLineEdit = QtWidgets.QLineEdit(self.centralwidget)
        self.inputModuleLineEdit.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(140, 50, 261, 20))
        self.inputModuleLineEdit.setFocusPolicy(QtCore.Qt.StrongFocus)
        self.inputModuleLineEdit.setObjectName("inputModuleLineEdit")
        self.addModuleButton = QtWidgets.QPushButton(self.centralwidget)
        self.addModuleButton.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(410, 50, 75, 23))
        self.addModuleButton.setObjectName("addModuleButton")
        self.logBrowser = QtWidgets.QTextBrowser(self.centralwidget)
        self.logBrowser.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(140, 120, 261, 171))
        self.logBrowser.setObjectName("logBrowser")
        self.label = QtWidgets.QLabel(self.centralwidget)
        self.label.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(23, 51, 81, 16))
        font = QtGui.QFont()
        font.setPointSize(12)
        self.label.setFont(font)
        self.label.setLineWidth(1)
        self.label.setObjectName("label")
        self.label_2 = QtWidgets.QLabel(self.centralwidget)
        self.label_2.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(20, 120, 91, 16))
        font = QtGui.QFont()
        font.setPointSize(12)
        self.label_2.setFont(font)
        self.label_2.setLineWidth(1)
        self.label_2.setObjectName("label_2")
        self.addModule_HwButton = QtWidgets.QPushButton(self.centralwidget)
        self.addModule_HwButton.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(410, 80, 75, 23))
        self.addModule_HwButton.setObjectName("addModule_HwButton")
        self.inputModulel_HwLineEdit = QtWidgets.QLineEdit(self.centralwidget)
        self.inputModulel_HwLineEdit.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(140, 80, 261, 20))
        self.inputModulel_HwLineEdit.setObjectName("inputModulel_HwLineEdit")
        self.label_3 = QtWidgets.QLabel(self.centralwidget)
        self.label_3.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(23, 82, 91, 16))
        font = QtGui.QFont()
        font.setPointSize(12)
        self.label_3.setFont(font)
        self.label_3.setLineWidth(1)
        self.label_3.setObjectName("label_3")
        self.label_4 = QtWidgets.QLabel(self.centralwidget)
        self.label_4.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(23, 22, 80, 16))
        font = QtGui.QFont()
        font.setPointSize(12)
        self.label_4.setFont(font)
        self.label_4.setLineWidth(1)
        self.label_4.setObjectName("label_4")
        self.label_5 = QtWidgets.QLabel(self.centralwidget)
        self.label_5.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(10, 330, 381, 21))
        font = QtGui.QFont()
        font.setPointSize(12)
        self.label_5.setFont(font)
        self.label_5.setLineWidth(1)
        self.label_5.setObjectName("label_5")
        self.StartGen = QtWidgets.QPushButton(self.centralwidget)
        self.StartGen.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(410, 120, 75, 23))
        self.StartGen.setObjectName("StartGen")
        self.label_6 = QtWidgets.QLabel(self.centralwidget)
        self.label_6.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(20, 300, 91, 16))
        font = QtGui.QFont()
        font.setPointSize(12)
        self.label_6.setFont(font)
        self.label_6.setLineWidth(1)
        self.label_6.setObjectName("label_6")
        self.OutputFilePathLineEdit = QtWidgets.QLineEdit(self.centralwidget)
        self.OutputFilePathLineEdit.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(140, 300, 261, 20))
        self.OutputFilePathLineEdit.setFocusPolicy(QtCore.Qt.StrongFocus)
        self.OutputFilePathLineEdit.setObjectName("OutputFilePathLineEdit")
        self.comboBox = QtWidgets.QComboBox(self.centralwidget)
        self.comboBox.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(140, 20, 86, 21))
        font = QtGui.QFont()
        font.setPointSize(11)
        self.comboBox.setFont(font)
        self.comboBox.setObjectName("comboBox")
        self.comboBox.addItem("")
        self.comboBox.addItem("")
        MainWindow.setCentralWidget(self.centralwidget)
        self.menubar = QtWidgets.QMenuBar(MainWindow)
        self.menubar.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(0, 0, 520, 23))
        self.menubar.setObjectName("menubar")
        MainWindow.setMenuBar(self.menubar)
        self.statusbar = QtWidgets.QStatusBar(MainWindow)
        self.statusbar.setObjectName("statusbar")
        MainWindow.setStatusBar(self.statusbar)

        self.retranslateUi(MainWindow)
        self.menubar.hovered['QAction*'].connect(self.menubar.close) # type: ignore
        QtCore.QMetaObject.connectSlotsByName(MainWindow)

    def retranslateUi(self, MainWindow):
        _translate = QtCore.QCoreApplication.translate
        MainWindow.setWindowTitle(_translate("MainWindow", "MainWindow"))
        self.addModuleButton.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "添加文件"))
        self.label.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "Module.h："))
        self.label_2.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "log信息："))
        self.addModule_HwButton.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "添加文件"))
        self.label_3.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "Module_Hw.h："))
        self.label_4.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "目标文件："))
        self.label_5.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "备注：详细设计需要额外增加Module_Hw.h文件。"))
        self.StartGen.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "开始生成"))
        self.label_6.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "输出文件："))
        self.comboBox.setItemText(0, _translate("MainWindow", "用户手册"))
        self.comboBox.setItemText(1, _translate("MainWindow", "详细设计"))

1.3. 页面效果

2. 参考资料

2.1. PyQt5 参考资料

1、安装教程：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_32892383/article/details/108867482
2、使用教程：https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/269273821

2.2. tkinter 参考资料

1、https://blog.csdn.net/bigzql/article/details/116036439
2、https://www.runoob.com/python/python-gui-tkinter.html

3. 安装注意事项

3.1. 下载

PyqQt5和PyQt5-tools建议使用国内的镜像源，否则速度很慢
相关命令如下：

pip install -i https://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple/ Pyqt5-tools
pip install -i https://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple/ Pyqt5

注意：这里使用的是国内阿里云的镜像，网上查到的地址是http打头的，但实际运行时需要使用https的头才能正确下载，原因未知

3.2 Pycharm添加External Tools

教程中PyQt5的版本可能比较老，我目前（2024年03月）装的是5.15.10版本的PyQt5，designer.exe文件已经搬到…Python310\Lib\site-packages\qt5_applications\Qt\bin路径下面

安装教程截图

实际路径