Linux 安装 mysql

Last login: Thu Apr  9 07:46:27 2020 from 192.168.249.1
[root@localhost ~]# ls
anaconda-ks.cfg
[root@localhost ~]# ip addr
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default qlen 1000
    link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
    inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 ::1/128 scope host 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: ens33: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP group default qlen 1000
    link/ether 00:0c:29:4f:93:45 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 192.168.249.200/24 brd 192.168.249.255 scope global noprefixroute ens33
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 fe80::ae5e:9330:aef3:6729/64 scope link noprefixroute 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
[root@localhost ~]# rpm -qa|grep -i mysql
[root@localhost ~]# rpm -qa|grep -i mysqld
[root@localhost ~]# wget -i -c http://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql57-community-release-el7-10.noarch.rpm
-bash: wget: command not found
[root@localhost ~]# yum install wget
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Determining fastest mirrors
 * base: mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn
 * extras: mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn
 * updates: mirrors.bfsu.edu.cn
base                                                                                                         | 3.6 kB  00:00:00     
extras                                                                                                       | 2.9 kB  00:00:00     
updates                                                                                                      | 2.9 kB  00:00:00     
(1/4): updates/7/x86_64/primary_db                                                                           | 2.1 MB  00:00:01     
(2/4): base/7/x86_64/group_gz                                                                                | 153 kB  00:00:01     
(3/4): extras/7/x86_64/primary_db                                                                            | 194 kB  00:00:01     
(4/4): base/7/x86_64/primary_db                                                                              | 6.1 MB  00:00:02     
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package wget.x86_64 0:1.14-18.el7_6.1 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution

Dependencies Resolved

====================================================================================================================================
 Package                     Arch                          Version                                Repository                   Size
====================================================================================================================================
Installing:
 wget                        x86_64                        1.14-18.el7_6.1                        base                        547 k

Transaction Summary
====================================================================================================================================
Install  1 Package

Total download size: 547 k
Installed size: 2.0 M
Is this ok [y/d/N]: y
Downloading packages:
wget-1.14-18.el7_6.1.x86_64.rpm                                                                              | 547 kB  00:00:00     
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
  Installing : wget-1.14-18.el7_6.1.x86_64                                                                                      1/1 
  Verifying  : wget-1.14-18.el7_6.1.x86_64                                                                                      1/1 

Installed:
  wget.x86_64 0:1.14-18.el7_6.1                                                                                                     

Complete!
[root@localhost ~]# wget -i -c http://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql57-community-release-el7-10.noarch.rpm
--2020-06-06 10:06:49--  http://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql57-community-release-el7-10.noarch.rpm
Resolving dev.mysql.com (dev.mysql.com)... 137.254.60.11
Connecting to dev.mysql.com (dev.mysql.com)|137.254.60.11|:80... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 301 Moved Permanently
Location: https://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql57-community-release-el7-10.noarch.rpm [following]
--2020-06-06 10:06:50--  https://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql57-community-release-el7-10.noarch.rpm
Connecting to dev.mysql.com (dev.mysql.com)|137.254.60.11|:443... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 302 Found
Location: https://repo.mysql.com//mysql57-community-release-el7-10.noarch.rpm [following]
--2020-06-06 10:06:52--  https://repo.mysql.com//mysql57-community-release-el7-10.noarch.rpm
Resolving repo.mysql.com (repo.mysql.com)... 23.13.185.161
Connecting to repo.mysql.com (repo.mysql.com)|23.13.185.161|:443... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 25548 (25K) [application/x-redhat-package-manager]
Saving to: 鈥榤ysql57-community-release-el7-10.noarch.rpm鈥?

100%[==========================================================================================>] 25,548      --.-K/s   in 0.09s   

2020-06-06 10:06:52 (287 KB/s) - 鈥榤ysql57-community-release-el7-10.noarch.rpm鈥?saved [25548/25548]

-c: No such file or directory
No URLs found in -c.
FINISHED --2020-06-06 10:06:52--
Total wall clock time: 3.8s
Downloaded: 1 files, 25K in 0.09s (287 KB/s)
[root@localhost ~]# ls
anaconda-ks.cfg  mysql57-community-release-el7-10.noarch.rpm
[root@localhost ~]# clear

[root@localhost ~]# ls
anaconda-ks.cfg  mysql57-community-release-el7-10.noarch.rpm
[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install mysql57-community-release-el7-10.noarch.rpm
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Examining mysql57-community-release-el7-10.noarch.rpm: mysql57-community-release-el7-10.noarch
Marking mysql57-community-release-el7-10.noarch.rpm to be installed
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package mysql57-community-release.noarch 0:el7-10 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution

Dependencies Resolved

====================================================================================================================================
 Package                              Arch              Version           Repository                                           Size
====================================================================================================================================
Installing:
 mysql57-community-release            noarch            el7-10            /mysql57-community-release-el7-10.noarch             30 k

Transaction Summary
====================================================================================================================================
Install  1 Package

Total size: 30 k
Installed size: 30 k
Downloading packages:
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
  Installing : mysql57-community-release-el7-10.noarch                                                                          1/1 
  Verifying  : mysql57-community-release-el7-10.noarch                                                                          1/1 

Installed:
  mysql57-community-release.noarch 0:el7-10                                                                                         

Complete!
[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install mysql-community-server
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
 * base: mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn
 * extras: mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn
 * updates: mirrors.bfsu.edu.cn
mysql-connectors-community                                                                                   | 2.5 kB  00:00:00     
mysql-tools-community                                                                                        | 2.5 kB  00:00:00     
mysql57-community                                                                                            | 2.5 kB  00:00:00     
(1/3): mysql-connectors-community/x86_64/primary_db                                                          |  57 kB  00:00:00     
(2/3): mysql-tools-community/x86_64/primary_db                                                               |  72 kB  00:00:00     
(3/3): mysql57-community/x86_64/primary_db                                                                   | 213 kB  00:00:01     
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package mysql-community-server.x86_64 0:5.7.30-1.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: mysql-community-common(x86-64) = 5.7.30-1.el7 for package: mysql-community-server-5.7.30-1.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: mysql-community-client(x86-64) >= 5.7.9 for package: mysql-community-server-5.7.30-1.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: net-tools for package: mysql-community-server-5.7.30-1.el7.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package mysql-community-client.x86_64 0:5.7.30-1.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: mysql-community-libs(x86-64) >= 5.7.9 for package: mysql-community-client-5.7.30-1.el7.x86_64
---> Package mysql-community-common.x86_64 0:5.7.30-1.el7 will be installed
---> Package net-tools.x86_64 0:2.0-0.25.20131004git.el7 will be installed
--> Running transaction check
---> Package mariadb-libs.x86_64 1:5.5.56-2.el7 will be obsoleted
--> Processing Dependency: libmysqlclient.so.18()(64bit) for package: 2:postfix-2.10.1-6.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libmysqlclient.so.18(libmysqlclient_18)(64bit) for package: 2:postfix-2.10.1-6.el7.x86_64
---> Package mysql-community-libs.x86_64 0:5.7.30-1.el7 will be obsoleting
--> Running transaction check
---> Package mysql-community-libs-compat.x86_64 0:5.7.30-1.el7 will be obsoleting
---> Package postfix.x86_64 2:2.10.1-6.el7 will be updated
---> Package postfix.x86_64 2:2.10.1-9.el7 will be an update
--> Finished Dependency Resolution

Dependencies Resolved

====================================================================================================================================
 Package                                Arch              Version                                Repository                    Size
====================================================================================================================================
Installing:
 mysql-community-libs                   x86_64            5.7.30-1.el7                           mysql57-community            2.3 M
     replacing  mariadb-libs.x86_64 1:5.5.56-2.el7
 mysql-community-libs-compat            x86_64            5.7.30-1.el7                           mysql57-community            1.2 M
     replacing  mariadb-libs.x86_64 1:5.5.56-2.el7
 mysql-community-server                 x86_64            5.7.30-1.el7                           mysql57-community            173 M
Installing for dependencies:
 mysql-community-client                 x86_64            5.7.30-1.el7                           mysql57-community             25 M
 mysql-community-common                 x86_64            5.7.30-1.el7                           mysql57-community            311 k
 net-tools                              x86_64            2.0-0.25.20131004git.el7               base                         306 k
Updating for dependencies:
 postfix                                x86_64            2:2.10.1-9.el7                         base                         2.4 M

Transaction Summary
====================================================================================================================================
Install  3 Packages (+3 Dependent packages)
Upgrade             ( 1 Dependent package)

Total download size: 205 M
Downloading packages:
Delta RPMs disabled because /usr/bin/applydeltarpm not installed.
warning: /var/cache/yum/x86_64/7/mysql57-community/packages/mysql-community-client-5.7.30-1.el7.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 5072e1f5: NOKEY
Public key for mysql-community-client-5.7.30-1.el7.x86_64.rpm is not installed
(1/7): mysql-community-client-5.7.30-1.el7.x86_64.rpm                                                        |  25 MB  00:00:05     
(2/7): mysql-community-libs-5.7.30-1.el7.x86_64.rpm                                                          | 2.3 MB  00:00:00     
(3/7): mysql-community-libs-compat-5.7.30-1.el7.x86_64.rpm                                                   | 1.2 MB  00:00:00     
(4/7): mysql-community-common-5.7.30-1.el7.x86_64.rpm                                                        | 311 kB  00:00:06     
(5/7): net-tools-2.0-0.25.20131004git.el7.x86_64.rpm                                                         | 306 kB  00:00:01     
(6/7): postfix-2.10.1-9.el7.x86_64.rpm                                                                       | 2.4 MB  00:00:02     
(7/7): mysql-community-server-5.7.30-1.el7.x86_64.rpm                                                        | 173 MB  00:00:35     
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total                                                                                               4.9 MB/s | 205 MB  00:00:42     
Retrieving key from file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-mysql
Importing GPG key 0x5072E1F5:
 Userid     : "MySQL Release Engineering <mysql-build@oss.oracle.com>"
 Fingerprint: a4a9 4068 76fc bd3c 4567 70c8 8c71 8d3b 5072 e1f5
 Package    : mysql57-community-release-el7-10.noarch (installed)
 From       : /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-mysql
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
  Installing : mysql-community-common-5.7.30-1.el7.x86_64                                                                       1/9 
  Installing : mysql-community-libs-5.7.30-1.el7.x86_64                                                                         2/9 
  Installing : mysql-community-client-5.7.30-1.el7.x86_64                                                                       3/9 
  Installing : mysql-community-libs-compat-5.7.30-1.el7.x86_64                                                                  4/9 
  Installing : net-tools-2.0-0.25.20131004git.el7.x86_64                                                                        5/9 
  Installing : mysql-community-server-5.7.30-1.el7.x86_64                                                                       6/9 
  Updating   : 2:postfix-2.10.1-9.el7.x86_64                                                                                    7/9 
  Cleanup    : 2:postfix-2.10.1-6.el7.x86_64                                                                                    8/9 
  Erasing    : 1:mariadb-libs-5.5.56-2.el7.x86_64                                                                               9/9 
  Verifying  : mysql-community-server-5.7.30-1.el7.x86_64                                                                       1/9 
  Verifying  : mysql-community-libs-5.7.30-1.el7.x86_64                                                                         2/9 
  Verifying  : mysql-community-client-5.7.30-1.el7.x86_64                                                                       3/9 
  Verifying  : mysql-community-libs-compat-5.7.30-1.el7.x86_64                                                                  4/9 
  Verifying  : net-tools-2.0-0.25.20131004git.el7.x86_64                                                                        5/9 
  Verifying  : mysql-community-common-5.7.30-1.el7.x86_64                                                                       6/9 
  Verifying  : 2:postfix-2.10.1-9.el7.x86_64                                                                                    7/9 
  Verifying  : 2:postfix-2.10.1-6.el7.x86_64                                                                                    8/9 
  Verifying  : 1:mariadb-libs-5.5.56-2.el7.x86_64                                                                               9/9 

Installed:
  mysql-community-libs.x86_64 0:5.7.30-1.el7                     mysql-community-libs-compat.x86_64 0:5.7.30-1.el7                  
  mysql-community-server.x86_64 0:5.7.30-1.el7                  

Dependency Installed:
  mysql-community-client.x86_64 0:5.7.30-1.el7                     mysql-community-common.x86_64 0:5.7.30-1.el7                    
  net-tools.x86_64 0:2.0-0.25.20131004git.el7                     

Dependency Updated:
  postfix.x86_64 2:2.10.1-9.el7                                                                                                     

Replaced:
  mariadb-libs.x86_64 1:5.5.56-2.el7                                                                                                

Complete!
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl start  mysqld.service
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl status mysqld.service
鈼?[0m mysqld.service - MySQL Server
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/mysqld.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)
   Active: active (running) since Sat 2020-06-06 10:10:53 EDT; 12s ago
     Docs: man:mysqld(8)
           http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/en/using-systemd.html
  Process: 2261 ExecStart=/usr/sbin/mysqld --daemonize --pid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid $MYSQLD_OPTS (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
  Process: 2211 ExecStartPre=/usr/bin/mysqld_pre_systemd (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
 Main PID: 2264 (mysqld)
   CGroup: /system.slice/mysqld.service
           鈹斺攢2264 /usr/sbin/mysqld --daemonize --pid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid

Jun 06 10:10:50 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Starting MySQL Server...
Jun 06 10:10:53 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Started MySQL Server.
[root@localhost ~]#