C++获取URL中的参数值并修改

获取URL中的参数值

WebUrl.h文件

#pragma once
#ifndef WEB_URL_H_
#define WEB_URL_H_

#include <regex>
#include<string>
using namespace std;

namespace crystal {
	class WebUrl {
	public:
		WebUrl(const string& url) :_url(url) {}
		WebUrl(string&& url) :_url(move(url)) {}

		string Request(const string& request) const;
	private:
		string _url;
	};
}

#endif

WebUrl.cpp文件

#include "WebUrl.h"

namespace crystal {
	string WebUrl::Request(const string& request) const {
		smatch result;
		if (regex_search(_url.cbegin(), _url.cend(), result, regex(request + "=(.*?)&"))) {
			//匹配具有多个参数的url

			//*? 重复任意次，但尽可能少重复
			return result[1];
		}
		else if (regex_search(_url.cbegin(), _url.cend(), result, regex(request + "=(.*)"))) {
			//匹配只有一个参数的url

			return result[1];
		}
		else {
			//不含参数或制定参数不存在

			return string();
		}
	}
}

参考：https://blog.csdn.net/u014421422/article/details/121589144

修改url中参数的值

string m_replace(string strSrc, const string& oldStr, const string& newStr, int count = -1) {
	string strRet = strSrc;
	size_t pos = 0;
	int l_count = 0;
	if (-1 == count) {//replace all
		count = strRet.size();
	}
	while ((pos = strRet.find(oldStr, pos)) != string::npos) {
		strRet.replace(pos, oldStr.size(), newStr);
		if (++l_count >= count) break;
		pos += newStr.size();
	}
	return strRet;
}

参考：https://www.cnblogs.com/yuxuan-light-of-Taihu-Lake/p/15582474.html

在main中测试

#include <iostream>
#include "WebUrl.h"
using namespace std;
using namespace crystal;

int main(){
	//获取参数
	string url = "www.qqq.com/index.html?dateType=1&fileType=1&filePath=vfzs55&fileId=164&extension=7z&cardNo=111111111111111111&key=zapooi";
	WebUrl web(url);
	string oldNo = web.Request("cardNo");
	string newNo = "888888888888888888";
	//替换参数
	string newURL = m_replace(url,cardNo,newNo);
	cout << newURL << endl;//输出内容为：www.qqq.com/index.html?dateType=1&fileType=1&filePath=vfzs55&fileId=164&extension=7z&cardNo=888888888888888888&key=zapooi
}