在MySQL中使用IF条件执行UPDATE的语法如下-update yourTableName set yourColumnName =if(yourColumnName =yourOldValue,yourNewValue,yourColumnName);
为了理解上述语法,让我们创建一个表。创建表的查询如下-mysql> create table updateIfConditionDemo
-> (
-> UserId int NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY,
-> UserName varchar(20),
-> UserAge int
-> );
现在,您可以使用insert命令在表中插入一些记录。查询如下-mysql> insert into updateIfConditionDemo(UserName,UserAge) values('Larry',23);
mysql> insert into updateIfConditionDemo(UserName,UserAge) values('Mike',21);
mysql> insert into updateIfConditionDemo(UserName,UserAge) values('Sam',23);
mysql> insert into updateIfConditionDemo(UserName,UserAge) values('David',23);
mysql> insert into updateIfConditionDemo(UserName,UserAge) values('Maxwell',23);
使用select语句显示表中的所有记录。查询如下-mysql> select *from updateIfConditionDemo;
这是输出-+--------+----------+---------+
| UserId | UserName | UserAge |
+--------+----------+---------+
| 1 | Larry | 23 |
| 2 | Mike | 21 |
| 3 | Sam | 23 |
| 4 | David | 23 |
| 5 | Maxwell | 23 |
+--------+----------+---------+
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)
这是使用IF条件更新的查询-mysql> update updateIfConditionDemo set UserAge =if(UserAge =23,26,UserAge);
Rows matched: 5 Changed: 4 Warnings: 0
让我们再次检查表记录。UserAge已从23更新到26-mysql> select *from updateIfConditionDemo;
这是输出-+--------+----------+---------+
| UserId | UserName | UserAge |
+--------+----------+---------+
| 1 | Larry | 26 |
| 2 | Mike | 21 |
| 3 | Sam | 26 |
| 4 | David | 26 |
| 5 | Maxwell | 26 |
+--------+----------+---------+
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)