c语言从配置文件中获取信息失败,C语言读取配置文件

/*C语言读取配置文件*/

/*调用示例*/

#include "read_conf.h"

int main()

{

//initialization work

char demo[max_value];

memset(demo, 0, sizeof(demo));

get_key_value("SECTION_1", "KEY_1", demo, "./config.ini");

//or call the function like this:

get_key_value("SECTION_1", "KEY_1", demo);

return TRUE;

}

/*filename:read_conf.h*/

#ifndef_READ_CONF_H_

#define_READ_CONF_H_

/************************************************************************/

/*

*name: read_conf.h

*creat date: 2010-12-20

*ver: v1.0author: sarry

*email: shiluo.110@163.com

*使用本代码，需包含三个文件到你的工程中：

*read_conf.h, read_conf.c, config.ini.

*thx2冬眠的猪

*/

/************************************************************************/

#include

#include

//External Interface

unsigned int get_key_value(const char* section, const char* key, char* value, const char* file_name = "config.ini");

//Internal Interface

unsigned int get_section(FILE* fp, const char* section_name, char* section);

unsigned int get_value(char* section, const char* key, char* value);

#define TRUE1

#define FALSE0

#define max_section4096

#define max_key100

#define max_value100

//#define DEBUG_CONF

#endif

/*filename:read_conf.c*/

#include "read_conf.h"

/************************************************************************/

/*

*对外接口主函数

*section_name:字段名;key:键名;value:存储键值的数组;file_name:配置文件路径及名称

*成功返回TRUE，失败返回FALSE。

*/

/************************************************************************/

unsigned int get_key_value(const char* section_name, const char* key, char* value, const char* file_name)

{

char section[max_section];

memset(section, 0, max_section);

//open config file

FILE* fp = NULL;

if(NULL == (fp = fopen(file_name, "r"))){

printf("ERROR: open %s failed!/n", file_name);

return FALSE;

}

//get section content

if (FALSE == get_section(fp, section_name, section)){

printf("ERROR: can't get content of [%s]!/n", section_name);

return FALSE;

}

#ifdef DEBUG_CONF

printf("%s/n", section);

#endif

//get key value

if (FALSE == get_value(section, key, value)){

printf("ERROR: can't get value of key:[%s]!/n", key);

return FALSE;

}

return TRUE;

}

/************************************************************************/

/*

*将fp所指的文件中字段section_name下的内容复制到section指向的数组中。

*成功返回TRUE，失败返回FALSE。

*/

/************************************************************************/

unsigned int get_section(FILE* fp, const char* section_name, char* section)

{

if (!fp || !section_name || !section || !strlen(section_name)){

return FALSE;

}

int cnt_sn_app = 0;//count of section name appeared

int f_can_copy = 0;

char* cur_copyed = section;

char array_need_comp[20];

memset(array_need_comp, 0, sizeof(array_need_comp));

sprintf(array_need_comp, "[%s]", section_name);

#define MAX_READ100

char buf_read_fp[MAX_READ];

while(1){

memset(buf_read_fp, 0, sizeof(buf_read_fp));

if (NULL == fgets(buf_read_fp, MAX_READ, fp)){

break;//文件末尾

}

if ((cnt_sn_app == 1) && (buf_read_fp[0] == '[')){

f_can_copy = 0;

}

if (f_can_copy){

char* cpy = buf_read_fp;

while ((*cpy != '/0') &&

(*cpy != '#') &&

(*cpy != '＃') &&

(*cpy != '/n') &&

(cpy < buf_read_fp + sizeof(buf_read_fp))){

*cur_copyed++ = *cpy++;

}

}

if ((buf_read_fp[0] == '[') && strstr(buf_read_fp, array_need_comp)){

f_can_copy = 1;

cnt_sn_app++;

//break;//如不需检测字段的重复性，则取消该mask

}

if (cnt_sn_app > 1){

printf("Error: 字段%s出现了%d次！", section_name, cnt_sn_app);

memset(section, 0, cur_copyed - section);

return FALSE;

}

}

return TRUE;

}

/************************************************************************/

/*

*从section中获取key的值并复制到value指向的位置

*成功返回TRUE，失败返回FALSE。

*/

/************************************************************************/

unsigned int get_value(char* section, const char* key, char* value)

{

if (!section || !key || !value || !strlen(key)){

return FALSE;

}

unsigned int cnt = 0;

unsigned int f_copy = 0;//1,start copy; 0,stop copy.

char* pos = strstr(section, key);

if (NULL == pos){

return FALSE;

}

pos += strlen(key);

#define start_copy(c)((c != '/t') && (c != '/n') && (c != ' ') && (c != '=') )

#define stop_copy(c)((c == ';') || (c == '/n'))

while (1){

if (start_copy(*pos)){

f_copy = 1;

}

if (stop_copy(*pos)){

f_copy = 0;

break;

}

if (f_copy){

value[cnt++] = *pos;

}

pos++;

}

return TRUE;

}

/*config.ini*/

#This the demo of read config file

#Config file contains three format: comment(#comment), section([SECTION]), and text(key = value;).

#You can use space or tab to keep your format pretty... Enjoy~:)

[TCP]

LOCAL_IP=10.212.29.75;#You can comment a row like this.

LOCAL_PORT=1233;

SERVER_IP=10.212.21.125;

#SERVER_IP=127.0.0.1;

SERVER_PORT=9999;

[TCP]#If you have two same section name like this, error will occur.

A1 =5102;

A2 =01654;