centos7安装python3

一、下载Python3安装包

官网 https://www.python.org/ftp/python 找到需要安装的版本，本例子安装python3.8.9

https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.8.9/Python-3.8.9.tar.xz 下载到本地，然后上传到服务器。也可直接下载

软件包存放目录：/opt/software

cd /opt/software

wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.8.9/Python-3.8.9.tar.xz

tar -xvf Python-3.8.9.tar.xz -C /opt/module

cd /opt/module/Python-3.8.9

运行以下命令，编译安装python

./configure prefix=/usr/local/python3 --enable-optimizations

make && make install

二、修改 python 2 链接

which python

cd /usr/bin

ls -la python*

mv python python2.bak

ls -la yum*

修改yum

vi yum

#!/usr/bin/python
改为
#!/usr/bin/python2

同样进入文件 /usr/libexec/urlgrabber-ext-down 做同样修改。

vi /usr/libexec/urlgrabber-ext-down

#!/usr/bin/python
改为
#! /usr/bin/python2

三、配置python3软连接

ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/python3.8 /usr/bin/python

ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/pip3.8 /usr/bin/pip

ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/pip3.8 /usr/bin/pip3

四、验证安装结果

python --version

pip -V

更新pip和pip3中python解析器路径

sudo nano /usr/local/bin/pip
sudo nano /usr/local/bin/pip3

#!/usr/bin/python3
改为
#!/usr/bin/python

五、linux命令

yum -y install wget

yum update -y

yum groupinstall -y 'Development Tools'

yum install -y gcc openssl-devel bzip2-devel libffi-devel