Dubbo发布与消费RPC服务

Dubbo_发布RPC服务_消费服务

(1) dubbo方法rpc需要哪些基本步骤?
Dubbo发布RPC服务
1：建立服务提供者项目

<dependencies>
    <!-- 添加dubbo的依赖 -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
        <artifactId>dubbo</artifactId>
        <version>2.5.6</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- zk的依赖 -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.github.sgroschupf</groupId>
        <artifactId>zkclient</artifactId>
        <version>0.1</version>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

2：建立业务接口

package an.sz.service;

public interface UserService {
    String show(String mes);
}

3：建立实现类

package an.sz.service.impl;

import an.sz.service.UserService;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

@Service
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {
    @Override
    public String show(String mes) {
        return "20882=============发布服务显示信息为："+mes;
    }
}

4：编写配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:dubbo="http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
        http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo
        http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd">
<context:component-scan base-package="an.sz.service.impl"></context:component-scan>
    <dubbo:application name="dubbo-provider"></dubbo:application>
    <dubbo:registry address="192.168.56.144:2181,192.168.56.144:2182,192.168.56.144:2183" protocol="zookeeper"></dubbo:registry>
    <dubbo:protocol name="dubbo" port="20880" ></dubbo:protocol>
<dubbo:service interface="an.sz.service.UserService" ref="userServiceImpl"></dubbo:service>
</beans>

5：创建启动类实现服务发布

package an.sz.provider;

import com.alibaba.dubbo.container.Main;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

import java.io.IOException;

public class Start {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        Main.main(args);
        /*ClassPathXmlApplicationContext app = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("application-dubbo2.xml");
        app.start();
        System.in.read();*/
    }
}

Dubbo订阅RPC服务
1：建立消费者项目

<dependencies>
    <!-- 添加dubbo的依赖 -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
        <artifactId>dubbo</artifactId>
        <version>2.5.6</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- zk的依赖 -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.github.sgroschupf</groupId>
        <artifactId>zkclient</artifactId>
        <version>0.1</version>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

	2：拷贝业务接口

package an.sz.service;

public interface UserService {
    String show(String mes);
}

	3：编写配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:dubbo="http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
        http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo
        http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd">

    <dubbo:application name="dubbo-consumer"></dubbo:application>
    <dubbo:registry protocol="zookeeper" address="192.168.56.144:2181,192.168.56.144:2182,192.168.56.144:2183"></dubbo:registry>
    <dubbo:protocol name="dubbo" port="20880"></dubbo:protocol>
    <dubbo:reference interface="an.sz.service.UserService" id="userService"></dubbo:reference>

</beans>

	4：创建启动类实现消费服务

package an.sz.consumer;

import an.sz.service.UserService;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class ConsumerApp {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
        while (true){
            ClassPathXmlApplicationContext app = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("application-dubbo.xml");
            app.start();
            UserService userService = (UserService) app.getBean("userService");
            String str = userService.show("晴天娃娃");
            System.out.println(str);
            Thread.sleep(3000);
        }
    }
}

(2) dubbo连接zk注册中心，集群方式有几种配置，分别怎么配?
有两种配置方式：

<dubbo:registry address="192.168.56.144:2181,192.168.56.144:2182,192.168.56.144:2183" protocol="zookeeper"></dubbo:registry>

<dubbo:registry address="zookeeper://192.168.56.144:2181,192.168.56.144:2182,192.168.56.144:2183"></dubbo:registry>