ndk调用java_在NDK C++线程中如何调用JAVA API

from://http://www.eoeandroid.com/thread-150995-1-1.html

在NDK中创建的线程中, 只允许调用静态的Java API. 当在线程中调用env->FindClass(), 系统就会发出异常.

http://android.wooyd.org/JNIExample中有较详细的调用说明.

示例代码如下:

JAVA 代码:

public class simple_test extends Activity {

...

public static void PrintNdkLog(String slog) {

Log.e("NDK", slog);

}

}

C++ 代码:

static JavaVM* g_JavaVM = NULL;

static jobject g_InterfaceObject = 0;

static void GetInterfaceObject(JNIEnv *env, const char *path, jobject *objptr) {

jclass cls = env->FindClass(path);

if(!cls) {

return;

}

jmethodID constr = env->GetMethodID(cls, "", "()V");

if(!constr) {

return;

}

jobject obj = env->NewObject(cls, constr);

if(!obj) {

return;

}

(*objptr) = env->NewGlobalRef(obj);

}

int JniLoad(JavaVM* jvm, void* reserved)

{

g_JavaVM = jvm;

JNIEnv *env;

if (jvm->GetEnv((void**) &env, JNI_VERSION_1_6) != JNI_OK) {

return -1;

}

GetInterfaceObject(env, "com/myndk/simple_test", &g_InterfaceObject);

return JNI_VERSION_1_6;

}

void JniUnLoad(JavaVM* jvm, void* reserved)

{

JNIEnv *env;

if (jvm->GetEnv((void**) &env, JNI_VERSION_1_6) != JNI_OK) {

return;

}

env->DeleteGlobalRef(g_InterfaceObject);

}

void PrintNdkLog(const char *format, ...)

{

va_list arg_ptr;

char sLogBuff[1024];

va_start(arg_ptr, format);

vsprintf(sLogBuff, format, arg_ptr);

va_end(arg_ptr);

if (g_JavaVM == NULL)

return;

int status;

JNIEnv *env = NULL;

bool isAttached = false;

status = g_JavaVM->GetEnv((void**) &env, JNI_VERSION_1_6);

if(status < 0)

{

status = g_JavaVM->AttachCurrentThread(&env, NULL);

if(status < 0)

{

return;

}

isAttached = true;

}

jclass cls = env->GetObjectClass(g_InterfaceObject);

if (cls != 0)

{

jmethodID mid = env->GetStaticMethodID(cls, "PrintNdkLog", "(Ljava/lang/String;)V");

if (mid != 0)

{

jstring jstrMSG = env->NewStringUTF(sLogBuff);

env->CallStaticVoidMethod(cls, mid, jstrMSG);

}

}

if (isAttached)        // From native thread

{

g_JavaVM->DetachCurrentThread();

}

}