java 自定义类加载器（本地地址加载、网路地址加载）

本地加载class文件

package com.utils.utils;

import java.io.*;

/**
 * @Auther: ZHANG PU
 * @Date: 2024/7/29 17:31
 * @Description:
 */
public class FileClassLoad extends ClassLoader {
    /**
     * class文件所在磁盘
     */
    private String directory = "";

    public FileClassLoad(String directory) {
        this.directory = directory;
    }

    public FileClassLoad(ClassLoader parent, String directory) {
        super(parent);
        this.directory = directory;
    }

    @Override
    protected Class<?> findClass(String name) throws ClassNotFoundException {
        String file = directory + File.separator + name.replace(".", File.separator) + ".class";
        try
        {
            FileInputStream fileInputStream = new FileInputStream(file);
            ByteArrayOutputStream byteArrayOutputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
            byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
            int len = -1;
            while ((len = fileInputStream.read(buffer)) != -1)
            {
                byteArrayOutputStream.write(buffer, 0, len);
            }
            byte[] data = byteArrayOutputStream.toByteArray();
            byteArrayOutputStream.close();
            fileInputStream.close();
            return defineClass(name, data, 0, data.length);
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e)
        {
            e.printStackTrace();
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        } catch (IOException e)
        {
            e.printStackTrace();
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
    }


    public static void main(String[] args) throws ClassNotFoundException, IllegalAccessException, InstantiationException {
        FileClassLoad fileClassLoad = new FileClassLoad("E:");
        Class<?> aClass = fileClassLoad.findClass("xx.xx.xx.xx");
        Object o = aClass.newInstance();
    }
}

网络地址加载

package com.utils.utils;

import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;

/**
 * @Auther: ZHANG PU
 * @Date: 2024/7/29 18:44
 * @Description:
 */
public class UrlClassLoad extends ClassLoader {
    private String url;

    public UrlClassLoad(ClassLoader parent, String url) {
        super(parent);
        this.url = url;
    }

    public UrlClassLoad(String url) {
        this.url = url;
    }

    @Override
    protected Class<?> findClass(String name) throws ClassNotFoundException {
        try
        {
            URL path = new URL(url + "/" + name.replace(".", "/") + ".class");
            InputStream inputStream = path.openStream();
            ByteArrayOutputStream byteArrayOutputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
            byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
            int len = -1;
            while ((len = inputStream.read(buffer)) != -1)
            {
                byteArrayOutputStream.write(buffer, 0, len);
            }
            byte[] data = byteArrayOutputStream.toByteArray();
            byteArrayOutputStream.close();
            inputStream.close();
            return defineClass(name, data, 0, data.length);
        } catch (MalformedURLException e)
        {
            e.printStackTrace();
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        } catch (IOException e)
        {
            e.printStackTrace();
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
    }
}