android主线程创建handler,android在线程中创建handler应注意什么

Looper.prepare(),主线程使用handler,系统默认prepare了，子线程中创建handler必须在前面Looper.prepare()，后面加上Looper.loop();

源码中：

主线程：

在程序启动的时候，系统已经帮我们自动调用了Looper.prepare()方法。查看ActivityThread中的main()

public static void main(String[] args) {

SamplingProfilerIntegration.start();

CloseGuard.setEnabled(false);

Environment.initForCurrentUser();

EventLogger.setReporter(new EventLoggingReporter());

Process.setArgV0("");

Looper.prepareMainLooper();

ActivityThread thread = new ActivityThread();

thread.attach(false);

if (sMainThreadHandler == null) {

sMainThreadHandler = thread.getHandler();

}

AsyncTask.init();

if (false) {

Looper.myLooper().setMessageLogging(new LogPrinter(Log.DEBUG, "ActivityThread"));

}

Looper.loop();

throw new RuntimeException("Main thread loop unexpectedly exited");

}

请注意Looper.prepareMainLooper()：

public static final void prepareMainLooper() {

prepare();

setMainLooper(myLooper());

if (Process.supportsProcesses()) {

myLooper().mQueue.mQuitAllowed = false;

}

}

子线程：

new Thread(new Runnable() {

@Override

public void run() {

Looper.prepare()

handler2 = new Handler();

Looper.loop()

}

}).start();

如果没有Looper.prepare().会报错：

Can't create handler inside thread that has not called Looper.prepare()

因为没looper对象创建

looper.prepare()源码：

public static final void prepare() {

if (sThreadLocal.get() != null) {

throw new RuntimeException("Only one Looper may be created per thread");

}

sThreadLocal.set(new Looper());

}