三、SALV 添加自定义的状态栏

添加自定义的状态栏

一、创建自定义状态栏

​ 1、在一个 报表程序中，标准的GUI Status并不能满足我们的需求，有事需要在状态栏中添加自定义的按钮，所以需要创建一个自定义的状态栏添加到SALV中 ，

​ 2、通常会copy一个标准的pf status，然后在此基础上添加自定义按钮，或者删除不需要的标准按钮，比如从函数组KKBL中赋值一个到建立的程序下：

​ 3、然后添加4个自定义按钮：

二、实现与代码

通过SALV类CL_SALV_TABLE的方法SET_SCREEN_STATUS调用前面的STATUS

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& 一个简单的通过类CL_SALV_TABLE生成SALV的例子
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
REPORT zabap_salv3.
*
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
*       CLASS lcl_report DEFINITION
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
CLASS lcl_report DEFINITION.
*
  PUBLIC SECTION.
*
*   定义SALV输出内表
    TYPES: BEGIN OF ty_vbak,
             vbeln TYPE vbak-vbeln,
             erdat TYPE erdat,
             auart TYPE auart,
             kunnr TYPE kunnr,
           END OF ty_vbak.
*
    DATA: t_vbak TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF ty_vbak.
*
*   ALV reference
    DATA: o_alv TYPE REF TO cl_salv_table.
*
    METHODS:
*     抽取数据
      get_data,
*
*     生成输出内容
      generate_output.
*
*$*$*.....CODE_ADD_1 - Begin..................................1..*$*$*
*
* 定义private method来设定SALV不同特性
  PRIVATE SECTION.
    METHODS:
      set_pf_status CHANGING co_alv TYPE REF TO cl_salv_table.
*$*$*.....CODE_ADD_1 - End....................................1..*$*$*

ENDCLASS.                    "lcl_report DEFINITION

*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
*       CLASS lcl_report IMPLEMENTATION
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
* 类实现
CLASS lcl_report IMPLEMENTATION.
*
  METHOD get_data.
*   抽取数据
    SELECT vbeln
           erdat
           auart
           kunnr
      INTO TABLE t_vbak
      FROM vbak
           UP TO 20 ROWS.
*
  ENDMETHOD.                    "get_data

*.......................................................................
  METHOD generate_output.
*   New ALV instance
*   We are calling the static Factory method which will give back
*   the ALV object reference.
*
* exception class
    DATA: lx_msg TYPE REF TO cx_salv_msg.
    TRY.
        cl_salv_table=>factory(
          IMPORTING
            r_salv_table = o_alv
          CHANGING
            t_table      = t_vbak ).
      CATCH cx_salv_msg INTO lx_msg.
    ENDTRY.
*
*$*$*.....CODE_ADD_2 - Begin..................................2..*$*$*
*
*    In this area we will call the methods which will set the
*      different properties to the ALV
*   调用status设置方法
    CALL METHOD set_pf_status
      CHANGING
        co_alv = o_alv.
*$*$*.....CODE_ADD_2 - End....................................2..*$*$*
*
*
*   调用Display方法将数据输出到屏幕上
    o_alv->display( ).
*
  ENDMETHOD.                    "generate_output
*
*$*$*.....CODE_ADD_3 - Begin..................................3..*$*$*
*
*    In this area we will implement the methods which are defined in
*      the class definition
* status设置方法实现
  METHOD set_pf_status.

*   调用自定义pf status
    co_alv->set_screen_status(
      pfstatus      =  'STANDARD_FULLSCREEN'"Status名称
      report        =  'ZABAP_SALV3'"程序名
      set_functions = co_alv->c_functions_all ).

  ENDMETHOD.
*$*$*.....CODE_ADD_3 - End....................................3..*$*$*
*
ENDCLASS.                    "lcl_report IMPLEMENTATION

START-OF-SELECTION.

  DATA: lo_report TYPE REF TO lcl_report.

  CREATE OBJECT lo_report.
* 抽取数据
  lo_report->get_data( ).
* 生成SALV
  lo_report->generate_output( ).

三、执行结果