四、SALV 添加布局按钮

添加布局按钮

一、介绍

向SALV上添加布局(Layout)按钮, 默认情况下，SALV的tool bar上只有修改 layout一个按钮，并没有保存和选择layout的按钮，如下：

二、实现和代码

1. 实现方法：

• 取得SALV中CL_SALV_LAYOUT的实例，
• 通过CL_SALV_LAYOUT实例中的方法set_key，set_save_restriction，set_initial_layout显示layout 按钮

2. 完整代码：

   *&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
   *& 一个简单的通过类CL_SALV_TABLE生成SALV的例子
   *&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
   REPORT zabap_salv4.
   *
   *----------------------------------------------------------------------*
   *       CLASS lcl_report DEFINITION
   *----------------------------------------------------------------------*
   CLASS lcl_report DEFINITION.
   *
     PUBLIC SECTION.
   *
   *   定义SALV输出内表
       TYPES: BEGIN OF ty_vbak,
                vbeln TYPE vbak-vbeln,
                erdat TYPE erdat,
                auart TYPE auart,
                kunnr TYPE kunnr,
              END OF ty_vbak.
   *
       DATA: t_vbak TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF ty_vbak.
   *
   *   ALV reference
       DATA: o_alv TYPE REF TO cl_salv_table.
   *
       METHODS:
   *     抽取数据
         get_data,
   *
   *     生成输出内容
         generate_output.
   *
   *$*$*.....CODE_ADD_1 - Begin..................................1..*$*$*
   *
   * 定义private method来设定SALV不同特性
     PRIVATE SECTION.
       METHODS:
         set_pf_status CHANGING co_alv TYPE REF TO cl_salv_table.
   
       METHODS:
         set_layout CHANGING co_alv TYPE REF TO cl_salv_table.
   *$*$*.....CODE_ADD_1 - End....................................1..*$*$*
   
   ENDCLASS.                    "lcl_report DEFINITION
   
   *----------------------------------------------------------------------*
   *       CLASS lcl_report IMPLEMENTATION
   *----------------------------------------------------------------------*
   * 类实现
   CLASS lcl_report IMPLEMENTATION.
   *
     METHOD get_data.
   *   抽取数据
       SELECT vbeln
              erdat
              auart
              kunnr
         INTO TABLE t_vbak
         FROM vbak
              UP TO 20 ROWS.
   *
     ENDMETHOD.                    "get_data
   
   *.......................................................................
     METHOD generate_output.
   *   New ALV instance
   *   We are calling the static Factory method which will give back
   *   the ALV object reference.
   *
   * exception class
       DATA: lx_msg TYPE REF TO cx_salv_msg.
       TRY.
           cl_salv_table=>factory(
             IMPORTING
               r_salv_table = o_alv
             CHANGING
               t_table      = t_vbak ).
         CATCH cx_salv_msg INTO lx_msg.
       ENDTRY.
   *
   *$*$*.....CODE_ADD_2 - Begin..................................2..*$*$*
   *
   *    In this area we will call the methods which will set the
   *      different properties to the ALV
   *   调用status设置方法
       CALL METHOD set_pf_status
         CHANGING
           co_alv = o_alv.
   
   *   调用layout按钮设置方法
       CALL METHOD set_layout
         CHANGING
           co_alv = o_alv.
   
   *$*$*.....CODE_ADD_2 - End....................................2..*$*$*
   *
   *
   *   调用Display方法将数据输出到屏幕上
       o_alv->display( ).
   *
     ENDMETHOD.                    "generate_output
   *
   *$*$*.....CODE_ADD_3 - Begin..................................3..*$*$*
   *
   *    In this area we will implement the methods which are defined in
   *      the class definition
   * status设置方法实现
     METHOD set_pf_status.
   
       DATA: lo_functions TYPE REF TO cl_salv_functions_list.
   *   设置默认的标准状态栏
       lo_functions = co_alv->get_functions( ).
       lo_functions->set_default( abap_true ).
   
     ENDMETHOD.
   
   * layout设置方法的实现
     METHOD set_layout.
   *
       DATA: lo_layout  TYPE REF TO cl_salv_layout,
             lf_variant TYPE slis_vari,
             ls_key     TYPE salv_s_layout_key.
   *
   *   get layout object
       lo_layout = co_alv->get_layout( ).
   *
   *   set Layout save restriction
   *   1. Set Layout Key .. Unique key identifies the Differenet ALVs
       ls_key-report = sy-repid.
       lo_layout->set_key( ls_key ).
   *   2. 显示保存layout按钮
       lo_layout->set_save_restriction( if_salv_c_layout=>restrict_none ).
   *
   *   set initial Layout
       lf_variant = 'DEFAULT'.
       lo_layout->set_initial_layout( lf_variant ).
   *
     ENDMETHOD.                    "set_layout
   *$*$*.....CODE_ADD_3 - End....................................3..*$*$*
   *
   ENDCLASS.                    "lcl_report IMPLEMENTATION
   
   START-OF-SELECTION.
   
     DATA: lo_report TYPE REF TO lcl_report.
   
     CREATE OBJECT lo_report.
   * 抽取数据
     lo_report->get_data( ).
   * 生成SALV
     lo_report->generate_output( ).
   

三、执行结果