java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Control character in cookie value or attribute.

在使用tomcat在后台cookie中添加属性时,如果是中文,就会报这个异常

java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Control character in cookie value or attribute.
 at org.apache.tomcat.util.http.LegacyCookieProcessor.needsQuotes(LegacyCookieProcessor.java:412)
 at org.apache.tomcat.util.http.LegacyCookieProcessor.generateHeader(LegacyCookieProcessor.java:284)
 at org.apache.catalina.connector.Response.generateCookieString(Response.java:940)
 at org.apache.catalina.connector.Response.addCookie(Response.java:888)
 at org.apache.catalina.connector.ResponseFacade.addCookie(ResponseFacade.java:392)
 at com.baidu.auto.controller.UserController.login(UserController.java:72)
 at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
 at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
 at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
 at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source)
 at org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.invoke(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:215)
 at org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.invokeForRequest(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:132)
 at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.invokeAndHandle(ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.java:104)
 at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.invokeHandleMethod(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:749)
 at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.handleInternal(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:690)
 at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.handle(AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.java:83)
 at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:945)
 at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(DispatcherServlet.java:876)
 at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:961)
 at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doPost(FrameworkServlet.java:863)
 at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:648)
 at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.service(FrameworkServlet.java:837)
 at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:729)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:292)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:207)
 at org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:52)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:240)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:207)
 at org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter.doFilterInternal(CharacterEncodingFilter.java:88)
 at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:108)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:240)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:207)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:212)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:94)
 at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:496)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:141)
 at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:79)
 at org.apache.catalina.valves.AbstractAccessLogValve.invoke(AbstractAccessLogValve.java:620)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:88)
 at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:502)
 at org.apache.coyote.http11.AbstractHttp11Processor.process(AbstractHttp11Processor.java:1156)
 at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$AbstractConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:684)
 at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.AprEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun(AprEndpoint.java:2527)
 at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.AprEndpoint$SocketProcessor.run(AprEndpoint.java:2516)
 at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(Unknown Source)
 at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(Unknown Source)
 at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61)
 at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)

这是因为中文采用的是unicode编码，而英文采用的是ASCII编码，所以当Cookie保存中文的时候需要对中文进行编码，而且从Cookie中取出内容的时候也要进行解码，编码和解码可以使用
URLEncoder.encode(name, “utf-8”);

URLDecoder.decode(cookies[i].getName(),“utf-8”);

实例:

//设置cookie
//该字符含有中文
String str="中文cookies";
String value = URLEncoder.encode(str,"UTF-8");
Cookie cookie=new Cookie("xxx", value);
response.addCookie(cookie);

//通过key获取cookie中的值
for (Cookie cookie : cookies) 
      if("xxx".equals(cookie.getName)){
      	 String value = cookie.getValue()
      	 String decode = URLDecoder.decode(value, "UTF-8")
       }