java jframe 透明度_JFrame实现透明效果

例子：

import java.awt.BorderLayout;

import java.awt.Dimension;

import java.awt.Graphics;

import java.awt.Image;

import java.awt.Point;

import java.awt.Rectangle;

import java.awt.Robot;

import java.awt.Toolkit;

import java.awt.event.ComponentEvent;

import java.awt.event.ComponentListener;

import java.awt.event.WindowEvent;

import java.awt.event.WindowFocusListener;

import javax.swing.*;

import javax.swing.JComponent;

import javax.swing.JFrame;

import javax.swing.JLabel;

import javax.swing.UIManager;

import org.jvnet.substance.SubstanceLookAndFeel;

import org.jvnet.substance.theme.SubstanceLightAquaTheme;

public class TestEvent extends JComponent implements ComponentListener,

WindowFocusListener {

private JFrame frame;

private Boolean isHiding = false, isShowing = false, start = false;

private Image background;

private Point p;

// 获得当前屏幕快照

public void updateBackground() {

try {

Robot rbt = new Robot();

Toolkit tk = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit();

Dimension dim = tk.getScreenSize();

background = rbt.createScreenCapture(new Rectangle(0, 0, (int) dim

.getWidth(), (int) dim.getHeight()));

} catch (Exception ex) {

}

}

// 将窗口掉离出屏幕以获得纯粹的背景图象

public void refresh() {

if (start == true) {

this.updateBackground();

frame.setLocation(p);

if (p.x < 0 || p.y < 0)

frame.setLocation(0, 0);

this.repaint();

}

}

public void componentHidden(ComponentEvent e) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

System.out.println("Hidden");

}

// 窗口移动时

public void componentMoved(ComponentEvent e) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

System.out.println("moved");

this.repaint();

}

// 窗口改变大小时

public void componentResized(ComponentEvent e) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

System.out.println("resized");

this.repaint();

}

public void componentShown(ComponentEvent e) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

System.out.println("shown");

}

// 窗口得到焦点后,用refresh()方法更新界面

public void windowGainedFocus(WindowEvent e) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

System.out.println("gainedFocus");

refresh();

start = false;

}

// 窗口失去焦点后,将其移出屏幕

public void windowLostFocus(WindowEvent e) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

System.out.println("lostFocus");

if (frame.isShowing() == true) {

System.out.println("visible");

} else {

System.out.println("invisible");

}

start = true;

p = frame.getLocation();

frame.setLocation(-2000, -2000);

}

public TestEvent(JFrame frame) {

super();

this.frame = frame;

updateBackground();

this.setSize(200, 120);

this.setVisible(true);

frame.addComponentListener(this);

frame.addWindowFocusListener(this);

// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub

}

// 绘制外观,注意,其中 pos,offset 是为了将特定部分的图象贴到窗口上

public void paintComponent(Graphics g) {

Point pos = this.getLocationOnScreen();

Point offset = new Point(-pos.x, -pos.y);

g.drawImage(background, offset.x, offset.y, null);

}

/**

* @param args

*/

public static void main(String[] args) {

try {

UIManager.setLookAndFeel(new SubstanceLookAndFeel());

UIManager.put("swing.boldMetal", false);

if (System.getProperty("substancelaf.useDecorations") == null) {

JFrame.setDefaultLookAndFeelDecorated(true);

}

System.setProperty("sun.awt.noerasebackground", "true");

SubstanceLookAndFeel.setCurrentTheme(new SubstanceLightAquaTheme());

} catch (Exception e) {

System.err.println("Oops!  Something went wrong!");

}

JFrame frame = new JFrame("Transparent Window");

((JPanel)frame.getContentPane()).setOpaque(true);

TestEvent t = new TestEvent(frame);

t.setLayout(new BorderLayout());

JButton button = new JButton("This is a button");

t.add("North", button);

JLabel label = new JLabel("This is a label");

t.add("South", label);

frame.getContentPane().add("Center", t);

frame.pack();

frame.setSize(150, 100);

frame.show();

frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

}

}