自定义ListView学习笔记（第一行代码）

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简易ListView学习笔记（第一行代码）

一、新建类Book

package com.example.mylistview1;

public class Book {
    private String bookName;
    private String author;

    public Book(){}

    public Book(String bookName,String author){
        this.bookName = bookName;
        this.author = author;
    }
    public String getBookName() {
        return bookName;
    }

    public void setBookName(String bookName) {
        this.bookName = bookName;
    }

    public String getAuthor() {
        return author;
    }

    public void setAuthor(String author) {
        this.author = author;
    }
}

bookName表示书名，author表示作者

然后为LIstView的子项指定一个自定义的布局，book_layout.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:orientation="horizontal"
    android:layout_marginBottom="5dp">

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
        android:layout_marginRight="10dp"
        android:id="@+id/book_name"
        android:textSize="20sp"
        android:text=""/>
    <TextView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="--->"/>
    <TextView
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
        android:id="@+id/book_author"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:textSize="20sp"
        android:text=""/>
</LinearLayout>

两个TextView表示书名和作者

接下来创建自定义的适配器，BookAdapter

package com.example.mylistview1;

import android.content.Context;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.TextView;

import java.util.List;

public class BookAdapter extends ArrayAdapter<Book> {
    private int resourceId;
    //BookAdapter(上下文，ListView子布局的id，数据源)
    public BookAdapter(Context context, int resourceId, List<Book> objects) {
        super(context, resourceId, objects);
        this.resourceId = resourceId;
    }


    //版本一
//    @Override
//    public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
//        Book book = getItem(position);
//        View view = LayoutInflater.from(getContext()).inflate(resourceId, parent, false);
//        TextView book_name = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.book_name);
//        TextView book_author = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.book_author);
//        book_name.setText(book.getBookName());
//        book_author.setText(book.getAuthor());
//        return view;
//    }

//    版本二
//    @Override
//    public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
//        Book book = getItem(position);
//        View view;
//        if(convertView == null){
//            view = LayoutInflater.from(getContext()).inflate(resourceId, parent, false);
//        }else{
//            view = convertView;
//        }
//        TextView book_name = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.book_name);
//        TextView book_author = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.book_author);
//        book_name.setText(book.getBookName());
//        book_author.setText(book.getAuthor());
//        return view;
//    }

    //终极版
    @Override
    public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
        Book book = getItem(position);
        View view;
        ViewHolder viewHolder;

        if(convertView == null){
            view = LayoutInflater.from(getContext()).inflate(resourceId, parent, false);
            viewHolder = new ViewHolder();
            viewHolder.book_name = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.book_name);
            viewHolder.book_author = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.book_author);
            view.setTag(viewHolder);
        }else{
            view = convertView;
            viewHolder = (ViewHolder)view.getTag();
        }
        viewHolder.book_name.setText(book.getBookName());
        viewHolder.book_author.setText(book.getAuthor());
        return view;
    }
    class ViewHolder{
        TextView book_name;
        TextView book_author;
    }
}

这里之前犯了一个错误，BookAdapter的构造函数中的 this.resourceId = resourceId;没有加this，结果就报错

android.content.res.Resources$NotFoundException: Resource ID #0x0

接下来是MainActivity,布局文件不用说了，里面就只有个ListView

package com.example.mylistview1;

import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.Toast;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private List<Book> bookList = new ArrayList<>();

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        initBooks();
        BookAdapter adapter = new BookAdapter(MainActivity.this,
                R.layout.book_layout,bookList);
        ListView listView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.listview);
        listView.setAdapter(adapter);
        listView.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> adapterView, View view, int position, long id) {
                Book book = bookList.get(position);
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, book.getBookName()+"\n"+book.getAuthor(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

            }
        });
    }
    private void initBooks(){
        for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
            Book book1 = new Book("西游记", "吴承恩");
            bookList.add(book1);
            Book book2 = new Book("水浒传", "施耐庵，罗贯中");
            bookList.add(book2);
            Book book3 = new Book("三国演义", "罗贯中");
            bookList.add(book3);
            Book book4 = new Book("红楼梦", "曹雪芹");
            bookList.add(book4);
            Book book5 = new Book("阿Q正传", "鲁迅");
            bookList.add(book5);
            Book book6 = new Book("科学的历程", "吴国盛");
            bookList.add(book6);
            Book book7 = new Book("数理化通俗演义", "梁衡");
            bookList.add(book7);
            Book book8 = new Book("红岩", "罗广斌，杨益言");
            bookList.add(book8);
            Book book9 = new Book("安徒生童话", "安徒生");
            bookList.add(book9);
            Book book10 = new Book("童年", "高尔基");
            bookList.add(book10);
            Book book11 = new Book("格兰特船长的女儿", "凡尔纳");
            bookList.add(book11);
            Book book12 = new Book("爱的教育", "亚米契斯");
            bookList.add(book12);
        }
    }
}

效果图