假期如何学java_假期学习javaWeb每日笔记

学习视频：https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV12J411M7Sj?p=10

servlet 中的ServletContext接口

1.ServletContext可以用来实现两个功能：

​ 1.获取web.xml的信息。(基本不用)

​2.实现两个servlet的数据共享。

2.下面来实现用servlet实现数据的共享

//hello.java

public class hello extends HttpServlet {

@Override

protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {

ServletContext context = this.getServletContext();

String username = "郭浩";

context.setAttribute("username",username); //将变量username的值保存在context的空间中

}

}

//Get.java

public class GetServlet extends HttpServlet{

@Override

protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {

//获取servlet对象

ServletContext context = this.getServletContext();

String username = (String) context.getAttribute("username");

//实现支持中文

resp.setContentType("text/html");

resp.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");

resp.getWriter().print("名字"+username);

}

@Override

protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {

doGet(req, resp);

}

}

将网站地址映射写入web.xml

hello

com.hao.servlet.hello

hello

/he

Get

com.hao.servlet.GetServlet

Get

/Get

首先，在tomcat服务器上运行hello.java,然后再运行Get.java，即可展现出servlet的资源共享功能。如下图所示。