文件存储：File Systems 文件系统

• Applications rely on file systems to store and retrieve information on mass storage devices. File systems provide the underlying support that applications need to create and access files and directories on the individual volumes associated with the devices.

• Each file system consists of one or more drivers and supporting dynamic-link libraries that define the data formats and features of the file system. These determine the conventions used for file names, the level of security and recoverability available, and the general performance of input and output (I/O) operations.

About File Systems

Using File System Features

File System Reference

• The following functions, interfaces, and structures are used with file systems:文件系统使用以下函数、接口和结构

File System Functions

• The following functions are used with file systems.以下函数用于文件系统

CreateHardLink

• Establishes an NTFS hard link between an existing file and a new file. 在现有文件和新文件之间建立NTFS硬链接。

GetCompressedFileSize

• Retrieves the actual number of bytes of disk storage used to store a specified file.检索用于存储指定文件的磁盘存储的实际字节数。

GetDiskFreeSpace

• Retrieves information about the specified disk, including the amount of free space on the disk. 检索有关指定磁盘的信息，包括磁盘上的可用空间量。

GetDiskFreeSpaceEx

• Retrieves information about the specified disk, including the amount of free space on the disk.检索有关指定磁盘的信息，包括磁盘上的可用空间量

GetFileSize

• Retrieves the size of a specified file. 检索指定文件的大小。

GetFileSizeEx

• Retrieves the size of a specified file. 检索指定文件的大小。

GetLogicalDrives

• Returns a bitmask representing the currently available disk drives. 返回表示当前可用磁盘驱动器的位掩码

GetLogicalDriveStrings

• Fills a buffer with strings that specify valid drives in the system. 用指定系统中有效驱动器的字符串填充缓冲区。

GetVolumeInformation

• Retrieves information about a file system and volume. 检索有关文件系统和卷的信息

SetVolumeLabel

• Sets the label of a file system volume. 设置文件系统卷的标签

• The following functions are used with the encrypted file system.以下函数用于加密的文件系统

AddUsersToEncryptedFile

• Adds user keys to a specified encrypted file. 将用户密钥添加到指定的加密文件

DecryptFile

• Decrypts an encrypted file or directory. 解密加密的文件或目录。

DuplicateEncryptionInfoFile

• Copies the EFS metadata from one file or directory to another. 将EFS元数据从一个文件或目录复制到另一个文件或目录。

EncryptFile

• Encrypts a file or directory. 加密文件或目录。

EncryptionDisable

• Disables or enables encryption of the indicated directory and the files in it. 禁用或启用指定目录及其文件的加密

FileEncryptionStatus

• Retrieves the encryption status of the specified file.检索指定文件的加密状态。

FreeEncryptionCertificateHashList

• Frees a certificate hash list.
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