Java实现Ftp文件下载及图片预览

* 功能描述: 通过浏览器的方式下载ftp文件

* @Param: [url, port, username, password, ftpFilePath, fileName, response]

* 文件host地址，端口，用户名，密码，ftp虚拟路径，文件名称（包含后缀）

public String downloadFtp(String url,String port,String username,Stirng password,String ftpFilePath,String fileName,HttpServletResponse response) {
    String ip = url.substring(0,url.indexOf("/"));
    FtpUtil ftpUtil = null;
    try {
        ftpUtil = new FtpUtil(ip, port, username, password);
        Pair<Boolean, String> pair = ftpUtil.downloadFile(ftpFilePath, fileName, response);
        return pair.getRight();
    } catch (Exception e) {
        
    } finally {
        if (ftpUtil != null) {
            ftpUtil.close();
        }
    }
}

图片流方式实现页面预览FTP图片

public byte[] getImage(String url,String port,String username,Stirng password,String ftpFilePath,String fileName){
    String ip = url.substring(0,url.indexOf("/"));
    FtpUtil ftpUtil = null;
    byte[] b = new byte[0];
    try {
        ftpUtil = new FtpUtil(ip, port, username, password);
        b = ftpUtil.getImage(ftpFilePath,fileName);
        return b;
    } catch (Exception e) {
        
    } finally {
        if (ftpUtil != null) {
            ftpUtil.close();
        }
    }
    return b;
}

连接Ftp代码

public FtpUtil(String hostName, int port, String userName, String password) throws IOException {
    ftpClient = new FTPClient();
    //设置编码格式,FTP Server 协议里规定文件名编码是iso-8859-1
    ftpClient.setControlEncoding("GBK");
    //设置传输命令的超时
    ftpClient.setDefaultTimeout(20000);//毫秒
    //设置两个服务连接超时时间
    ftpClient.setConnectTimeout(10000);//毫秒
    //被动模式下设置数据传输的超时时间
    ftpClient.setDataTimeout(15000);//毫秒
    //连接FTP
    ftpClient.connect(hostName, port);
    //更加账户密码登录服务
    ftpClient.login(userName, password);
    //被动模式
    ftpClient.enterLocalPassiveMode();
}

FTP文件下载代码

public Pair<Boolean, String> downloadFile(String ftpFilePath, String fileName, HttpServletResponse response) {
    InputStream input = null;
    OutputStream out = null;
    try {
        response.reset();
        //此处你就根据你要下载的类型去设置即可,比如我下载.avi格式的文件，可以设置response.setContentType("video/avi");
        response.setContentType("application/download");
        //解决中文不能生成文件（包含空格）
        response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment; filename=\"" + URLEncoder.encode(fileName, "UTF-8").replaceAll("\\+", "%20") + "\"");
        //传输模式
        ftpClient.setFileTransferMode(FTP.STREAM_TRANSFER_MODE);
        // 设置以二进制流的方式传输
        ftpClient.setFileType(FTP.BINARY_FILE_TYPE);
        //进入目录
        ftpClient.changeWorkingDirectory(ftpFilePath);
        FTPFile[] files = ftpClient.listFiles();
        if (files.length < 1) {
            return Pair.of(false, "目录为空");
        }
        boolean fileExist = false;
        boolean downloadFlag = false;
        for (FTPFile ftpFile : files) {
            String ftpFileName = ftpFile.getName();
            if (fileName.equals(ftpFileName)) {
                fileExist = true;
                input = ftpClient.retrieveFileStream(fileName);
                out = response.getOutputStream();
                int len;
                byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];
                while ((len = input.read(bytes)) != -1) {
                    out.write(bytes, 0, len);
                }
                out.flush();
                downloadFlag = true;
                break;
            }
        }
        if (!fileExist) {
            return Pair.of(false, "FTP服务器上文件不存在");
        }
        return Pair.of(downloadFlag, downloadFlag ? "下载成功" : "下载失败");
    } catch (IOException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
        return Pair.of(false, "下载文件异常");
    } finally {
        try {
            if (out != null) {
                out.close();
            }
            if (input != null) {
                input.close();
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

图片流代码

public byte[] getImage(String ftpFilePath, String fileName){
    byte[] byteArray = new byte[0];
    InputStream input = null;
    try{
        //进入目录
        ftpClient.changeWorkingDirectory(ftpFilePath);
        FTPFile[] files = ftpClient.listFiles();
        if (files.length < 1) {
            return byteArray;
        }
        boolean fileExist = false;
        boolean downloadFlag = false;
        for (FTPFile ftpFile : files) {
            String ftpFileName = ftpFile.getName();
            if (fileName.equals(ftpFileName)) {
                // 获得文件大小
                int size = (int) ftpFile.getSize();
                byteArray = new byte[size];
                ByteArrayOutputStream os = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
                // 写入输出流
                ftpClient.retrieveFile(fileName,os);
                byteArray = os.toByteArray();
                return byteArray;
            }
        }
    }catch (Exception e){
        log.info("错误信息：{}",e.getMessage());
    }
    return byteArray;
}

最后是FTP链接关闭

public void close() {
    try {
        if (ftpClient != null && ftpClient.isConnected()) {
            ftpClient.disconnect();
        }
    } catch (IOException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
}

图片预览前端代码(ajax请求返回乱码)

var url =local host:1103/ftp/downloadFromFtp?url="+url+"&por=21&username=user&password=123&ftpFilePath=/abc/123/&fileName=123.doc");
window.location.href =url;