声品质粗糙度matlab,汽车喇叭声品质分析.pdf

汽车喇叭声品质分析

学兔兔

汽 车 工 程

2012年(第34卷)第2期 Automotive Engineering

2012030

汽车喇叭声品质分析球

徐中明 ，张 芳 ，贺岩松 ，周小林

(1．重庆大学机械工程学院，重庆 400030；2．汽车噪声振动和安全国家重点实验室，重庆 400039)

[摘要] 参照国家标准GB15742，对l0余辆不同类型的乘用车进行了正前方和右前方30。两个方位的汽车喇

叭声学测试。采用主观相似性实验对所得样本进行分类，并按国标进行检验和筛选。最终对6个合格有效的声音

样本进行粗糙度、尖锐度、双耳响度和波动度等6个参量的计算，并对这些参量间的相关性和多参量差异进行了分

析。结果表明，导致喇叭产生不同声音特点的心理声学因素主要是粗糙度和尖锐度，其次是双耳响度，而波动度差

异不明显。

关键词：汽车喇叭；声品质；主观相似性实验

An Analysis on the Sound Quality of Car Horns

Xu Zhongming ，Zhang Fang ，He Yansong ， & Zhou Xiaolin

1．College ofMechanical Engineering，Chongqing University，Chongqing 400030；

2．StateKey LaboratoryofVehicleNVH and S~fety Technology，Chongqing 400039

[Abstract] By reference to national standard GB 1 5742，a car horn acoustic test is conducted on around a

dozen cars of different categories along both front ahead and 30。oblique directions．The sound samples obtained

from the test are classified with subjective similarity judgments，and then checked and sifted as per the requirements

of GB 1 5742．Finally 6 qualified samples are obtained，of which the parameters including roughness，sharpness，

binaural loudness and fluctuation are calculated，and the correlation among these parameters and inuhi—parameters

difference are analyzed．The results indicate that the major psychoacoustic factors making horn generate different

sound features are roughness and sharpness with binaural loudness in the next place while the difference in fluctua—

tion iS not obvious．

Keywords：car horn；sound quality；subjective similarity experiment

住环境噪声的社会调查中发现，70％的居民认为交