java csv 日期_Java：excel与csv日期转换Apache Poi的问题

当使用下面的工具将大型excel文件转换为csv时，由于Excel格式定义为*格式，某些日期值转换不正确。Java：excel与csv日期转换Apache Poi的问题

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package org.apache.poi.xssf.eventusermodel;

import java.io.File;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.InputStream;

import java.io.PrintStream;

import javax.xml.parsers.ParserConfigurationException;

import org.apache.poi.openxml4j.exceptions.OpenXML4JException;

import org.apache.poi.openxml4j.opc.OPCPackage;

import org.apache.poi.openxml4j.opc.PackageAccess;

import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.DataFormatter;

import org.apache.poi.ss.util.CellAddress;

import org.apache.poi.ss.util.CellReference;

import org.apache.poi.util.SAXHelper;

import org.apache.poi.xssf.eventusermodel.XSSFSheetXMLHandler.SheetContentsHandler;

import org.apache.poi.xssf.extractor.XSSFEventBasedExcelExtractor;

import org.apache.poi.xssf.model.StylesTable;

import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFComment;

import org.xml.sax.ContentHandler;

import org.xml.sax.InputSource;

import org.xml.sax.SAXException;

import org.xml.sax.XMLReader;

/**

* A rudimentary XLSX -> CSV processor modeled on the

* POI sample program XLS2CSVmra from the package

* org.apache.poi.hssf.eventusermodel.examples.

* As with the HSSF version, this tries to spot missing

* rows and cells, and output empty entries for them.

*

* Data sheets are read using a SAX parser to keep the

* memory footprint relatively small, so this should be

* able to read enormous workbooks. The styles table and

* the shared-string table must be kept in memory. The

* standard POI styles table class is used, but a custom

* (read-only) class is used for the shared string table

* because the standard POI SharedStringsTable grows very

* quickly with the number of unique strings.

*

* For a more advanced implementation of SAX event parsing

* of XLSX files, see {@link XSSFEventBasedExcelExtractor}

* and {@link XSSFSheetXMLHandler}. Note that for many cases,

* it may be possible to simply use those with a custom

* {@link SheetContentsHandler} and no SAX code needed of

* your own!

*/

public class XLSX2CSV {

/**

* Uses the XSSF Event SAX helpers to do most of the work

* of parsing the Sheet XML, and outputs the contents

* as a (basic) CSV.

*/

private class SheetToCSV implements SheetContentsHandler {

private boolean firstCellOfRow = false;

private int currentRow = -1;

private int currentCol = -1;

private void outputMissingRows(int number) {

for (int i=0; i

for (int j=0; j

output.append(',');

}

output.append('\n');

}

}

@Override

public void startRow(int rowNum) {

// If there were gaps, output the missing rows

outputMissingRows(rowNum-currentRow-1);

// Prepare for this row

firstCellOfRow = true;

currentRow = rowNum;

currentCol = -1;

}

@Override

public void endRow(int rowNum) {

// Ensure the minimum number of columns

for (int i=currentCol; i

output.append(',');

}

output.append('\n');

}

@Override

public void cell(String cellReference, String formattedValue,

XSSFComment comment) {

if (firstCellOfRow) {

firstCellOfRow = false;

} else {

output.append(',');

}

// gracefully handle missing CellRef here in a similar way as XSSFCell does

if(cellReference == null) {

cellReference = new CellAddress(currentRow, currentCol).formatAsString();

}

// Did we miss any cells?

int thisCol = (new CellReference(cellReference)).getCol();

int missedCols = thisCol - currentCol - 1;

for (int i=0; i

output.append(',');

}

currentCol = thisCol;

// Number or string?

try {

//noinspection ResultOfMethodCallIgnored

Double.parseDouble(formattedValue);

output.append(formattedValue);

} catch (NumberFormatException e) {

output.append('"');

output.append(formattedValue);

output.append('"');

}

}

@Override

public void headerFooter(String text, boolean isHeader, String tagName) {

// Skip, no headers or footers in CSV

}

}

///

private final OPCPackage xlsxPackage;

/**

* Number of columns to read starting with leftmost

*/

private final int minColumns;

/**

* Destination for data

*/

private final PrintStream output;

/**

* Creates a new XLSX -> CSV converter

*

* @param pkg The XLSX package to process

* @param output The PrintStream to output the CSV to

* @param minColumns The minimum number of columns to output, or -1 for no minimum

*/

public XLSX2CSV(OPCPackage pkg, PrintStream output, int minColumns) {

this.xlsxPackage = pkg;

this.output = output;

this.minColumns = minColumns;

}

/**

* Parses and shows the content of one sheet

* using the specified styles and shared-strings tables.

*

* @param styles The table of styles that may be referenced by cells in the sheet

* @param strings The table of strings that may be referenced by cells in the sheet

* @param sheetInputStream The stream to read the sheet-data from.

* @exception java.io.IOException An IO exception from the parser,

* possibly from a byte stream or character stream

* supplied by the application.

* @throws SAXException if parsing the XML data fails.

*/

public void processSheet(

StylesTable styles,

ReadOnlySharedStringsTable strings,

SheetContentsHandler sheetHandler,

InputStream sheetInputStream) throws IOException, SAXException {

DataFormatter formatter = new DataFormatter();

InputSource sheetSource = new InputSource(sheetInputStream);

try {

XMLReader sheetParser = SAXHelper.newXMLReader();

ContentHandler handler = new XSSFSheetXMLHandler(

styles, null, strings, sheetHandler, formatter, false);

sheetParser.setContentHandler(handler);

sheetParser.parse(sheetSource);

} catch(ParserConfigurationException e) {

throw new RuntimeException("SAX parser appears to be broken - " + e.getMessage());

}

}

/**

* Initiates the processing of the XLS workbook file to CSV.

*

* @throws IOException If reading the data from the package fails.

* @throws SAXException if parsing the XML data fails.

*/

public void process() throws IOException, OpenXML4JException, SAXException {

ReadOnlySharedStringsTable strings = new ReadOnlySharedStringsTable(this.xlsxPackage);

XSSFReader xssfReader = new XSSFReader(this.xlsxPackage);

StylesTable styles = xssfReader.getStylesTable();

XSSFReader.SheetIterator iter = (XSSFReader.SheetIterator) xssfReader.getSheetsData();

int index = 0;

while (iter.hasNext()) {

InputStream stream = iter.next();

String sheetName = iter.getSheetName();

this.output.println();

this.output.println(sheetName + " [index=" + index + "]:");

processSheet(styles, strings, new SheetToCSV(), stream);

stream.close();

++index;

}

}

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

if (args.length < 1) {

System.err.println("Use:");

System.err.println(" XLSX2CSV [min columns]");

return;

}

File xlsxFile = new File(args[0]);

if (!xlsxFile.exists()) {

System.err.println("Not found or not a file: " + xlsxFile.getPath());

return;

}

int minColumns = -1;

if (args.length >= 2)

minColumns = Integer.parseInt(args[1]);

// The package open is instantaneous, as it should be.

OPCPackage p = OPCPackage.open(xlsxFile.getPath(), PackageAccess.READ);

XLSX2CSV xlsx2csv = new XLSX2CSV(p, System.out, minColumns);

xlsx2csv.process();

p.close();

}

}

输入：

date1 date2

1/1/1900 1/1/1900

2/28/2012 2/28/2012

3/15/1965 3/15/1965

1/1/2000 1/1/2000

1/1/2100 1/1/2100

1/1/2115 1/1/2115

输出：

date1 date2

1/1/2000 1/1/1900

2/28/2012 2/28/2012

3/15/1965 3/15/1965

1/1/2000 1/1/2000

1/1/2000 1/1/2100

1/1/2015 1/1/2115

如果你看看输入数据， date1列)格式化为使用区域设置的星号，具有该格式的单元格会受到影响，因为1900会转换为2000，所以2099以上的任何数据...如果单元格(即Date2列)格式化为不带*，则值为按预期出来。这是该实用程序的限制还是有解决方法？

如果我以另一种方式格式化单元而不应用区域设置格式，我会得到正确的输出。

2017-02-15

Dvusrgme