小编典典
闭包是具有绑定变量的第一类函数。
大致意味着:
您可以将闭包作为参数传递给其他函数
闭包存储创建时存在的词法作用域中某些变量的值
Java最初没有对闭包的语法支持(Java 8中引入了闭包),尽管使用匿名内部类模拟闭包是相当普遍的做法。这是一个例子:
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Comparator;
public class StupidComparator {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// this is a value used (bound) by the inner class
// note that it needs to be "final"
final int numberToCompareTo=10;
// this is an inner class that acts like a closure and uses one bound value
Comparator comp=new Comparator() {
public int compare(Integer a, Integer b) {
int result=0;
if (a
if (b
return result;
}
};
Integer[] array=new Integer[] {1,10, 5 , 15, 6 , 20, 21, 3, 7};
// this is a function call that takes the inner class "closure" as a parameter
Arrays.sort(array,comp);
for (int i:array) System.out.println(i);
}
}
2020-10-18