java永久区与老年代_堆中新生代，老年代，溢出实例，设置永久区溢出

1.堆溢出

main：

public class HeapOOM {

public static void main(String[] args) {

List users = new ArrayList();

while (true) {

users.add(new UserBean());

}

}

bean：

public class UserBean {

String name;

int age;

}

然后在运行的时候设置jvm参数

-xmx1m -Xms1m -Xmn1m

运行结果：

Exception in thread "main" java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: Java heap space

at java.util.Arrays.copyOf(Unknown Source)

at java.util.Arrays.copyOf(Unknown Source)

at java.util.ArrayList.grow(Unknown Source)

at java.util.ArrayList.ensureExplicitCapacity(Unknown Source)

at java.util.ArrayList.ensureCapacityInternal(Unknown Source)

at java.util.ArrayList.add(Unknown Source)

at oom.HeapOOM.main(HeapOOM.java:21)

2.栈溢出

main：

public static void main(String[] args) {

Recursion recursion = new Recursion();

try {

recursion.recursionself();

} catch (Throwable e) {

System.out.println("current value :" + recursion.currentValue);

throw e;

}

}

bean：

public class Recursion {

public int currentValue = 0;

public void recursionself() {

currentValue += 1;

recursionself();

}

}

设置参数 -Xss100k

结果：

Exception in thread "main" java.lang.StackOverflowError

at testbean.Recursion.recursionself(Recursion.java:7)

at testbean.Recursion.recursionself(Recursion.java:8)

at testbean.Recursion.recursionself(Recursion.java:8)

at testbean.Recursion.recursionself(Recursion.java:8)

at testbean.Recursion.recursionself(Recursion.java:8)

at testbean.Recursion.recursionself(Recursion.java:8)

3.永久区溢出：

第三个异常是关于perm的异常内容，我们需要的是设置方法区的大小，实现方式是通过设置-XX:PermSize和-XX:MaxPermSize参数

如果程序加载的类过多，例如tomcatweb容器，就会出现PermGen space异常，如果我将HeapOOM类的运行时的XX:PermSize设置为1M

那么程序就不会执行成功，执行的时候出现如下异常：

Error occurred during initialization of VM

java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: PermGen space

at sun.misc.Launcher$ExtClassLoader.getExtClassLoader(Unknown Source)

at sun.misc.Launcher.(Unknown Source)

at sun.misc.Launcher.(Unknown Source)

at java.lang.ClassLoader.initSystemClassLoader(Unknown Source)

at java.lang.ClassLoader.getSystemClassLoader(Unknown Source)

原文：http://www.cnblogs.com/wonder2636/p/5525332.html