【python】存取中间变量的一些方法

1. pandas存dict/sheet

import pandas as pd
df = pd.DataFrame(my_dcit)
# save
df.to_csv(path,index=False,header = True,sep='\t') # 不需要行号，保留列名，tab分割列
# load
my_df = pd.read_csv(path, sep='\t')

2. numpy存ndarray

import numpy as np
# save
np.save(path,param)
# load
param = np.load(path,allow_pickle=True)

万一把dict存成了.npy文件，访问方式：
param[()][key]

3. json存dict

import json
my_dict = {'a':1,'b':2}
output_path = 'home/user/my_dict.json'
# save
json.dump(my_dict,open(output_path, 'w', encoding='utf-8),ensure_ascii=False, indent=4)
# load
my_dict = json.load(open(output_path,'r',encoding='utf-8'))

4. 读写txt(和神奇的.dict)

ids = []
with open("../relations.dict",newline='\n') as f:
    lines = f.readlines()
    for line in lines:
        _,id = line.split("\t")
        ids.append(id)
with open("../relations.txt","w") as res:
    for i in ids:
        res.write(i+"\n")

5. pickle存dict

import pickle
# save
with open("my_file_path.pickle","wb") as f:
	pickle.dump(my_dict,f)
# load
with open("my_file_path.pickle","rb") as f:
	my_dict = pickle.load(f)

6. 补一个dict存取赋值小做法
   mydict.get(key,val)
   如果有这个key就返回mydict[key]，否则返回val