python123子字符串输出_在python中提取子字符串

你可以使用

string.Formatter.parse：

Loop over the format_string and return an iterable of tuples (literal_text, field_name, format_spec, conversion). This is used by vformat() to break the string into either literal text, or replacement fields.

The values in the tuple conceptually represent a span of literal text followed by a single replacement field. If there is no literal text (which can happen if two replacement fields occur consecutively), then literal_text will be a zero-length string. If there is no replacement field, then the values of field_name, format_spec and conversion will be None.

from string import Formatter

s = 'The value of x is {x}, and the list is {y} of len {}'

print([t[1] for t in Formatter().parse(s) if t[1]])

['x', 'y']

不确定这是如何真正帮助您尝试做的,因为您可以在函数中将x和y传递给str.format或使用** locals：

def somefunc():

x = 123

y = ['a', 'b']

print('The value of x is {x}, and the list is {y} of len {}'.format(len(y),**locals()))

如果要打印命名的args,可以添加Formatter输出：

def somefunc():

x = 123

y = ['a', 'b']

print("The named args are {}".format( [t[1] for t in Formatter().parse(s) if t[1]]))

print('The value of x is {x}, and the list is {y} of len {}'.format(len(y), **locals()))

哪个会输出：

The named args are ['x', 'y']

The value of x is 123, and the list is ['a', 'b'] of len 2