我的树霉派4B的 docker-compose.yml 文件

version: "3.9"
services:

  php-fpm:
   image: php:7.4.16-fpm-alpine3.13
   container_name: php-fpm
   volumes:
      - /home/docker/php:/php
   networks:
      lnmp:
       ipv4_address: 192.138.0.2
  
  nginx:
   image: nginx:1.19.10-alpine
   container_name: nginx
   ports:
      - 80:80
   volumes:
      - /home/docker/php:/usr/share/nginx/html  
      - /home/docker/config/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf
   networks:
      lnmp:
       ipv4_address: 192.138.0.3

  mysql:
   image: biarms/mysql:latest
   container_name: mysql
   ports:
      - 3306:3306
   environment:
      - MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=12345678
   volumes:
      - /home/docker/mysql/conf:/etc/mysql/conf.d
      - /home/docker/mysql/data:/var/lib/mysql
   networks:
      lnmp:
       ipv4_address: 192.138.0.4

networks:
  lnmp:
     driver: bridge
     ipam:
       config: 
         - subnet: 192.138.0.0/16

在mysql容器配置挂载里, /home/docker/mysql/conf有一个mysql.cnf文件

[mysqld]
#服务Id唯一
server-id = 1
port = 3306
log-error = /var/log/mysql/error.log
#只能用IP地址
skip_name_resolve 
#数据库默认字符集
character-set-server = utf8mb4
#数据库字符集对应一些排序等规则 
collation-server = utf8mb4_general_ci
#设置client连接mysql时的字符集,防止乱码
init_connect='SET NAMES utf8mb4'
#最大连接数
max_connections = 300