我珍藏的一些好的python代码技巧_【珍藏】积攒的高逼格Python代码，持续更新中.........

用Python编程好久了，总感受写的很low，可不能总这样呢。程序员逼格很重要，特别是之后还得不断进阶。因而学习一下别人Pythonic的风格，以备不时之需.............html

1.简洁的编码汇总java

1.1 快速生成字典python

>>> dict(zip('张李王','三四五'))

{'张': '三', '李': '四', '王': '五'}

>>> dict(zip(['张','李','王'],['三','四','五']))

{'张': '三', '李': '四', '王': '五'}

1.2写出相似Java中的三目表达式程序员

def assess(score):

return 'A' if score>=90 else 'Keep trying!'

>>> assess(91)

'A'

1.3列表推倒式web

>>> lists = ((1,'zhangsan'),(2,'lisi'),(3,'wangwu'))

>>> {x[0]:x[1] for x in lists}

{1: 'zhangsan', 2: 'lisi', 3: 'wangwu'}

1.4字典遍历ajax

>>> item = {'zhangsan':'177','lisi':'172','wangwu':'180'}

>>> find_high = {k:v for k,v in item.items() if v=='180'}

>>> find_high

{'wangwu': '180'}

1.5给字典添加字段，**动态添加的用法编程

>>> item = {'zhangsan': '177', 'lisi': '172', 'wangwu': '180'}

>>> args = {'simon':'169'}

>>> item = dict(item,**args)

>>> item

{'zhangsan': '177', 'lisi': '172', 'wangwu': '180', 'simon': '169'}

1.6带条件的列表表达式api

>>> [x for x in range(20) if x%2==0 and x%5==0]

[0, 10]

>>> [x+1 if x<5 else x-1 for x in range(10)]

[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8]

2.内置函数session

2.1lambda和filter搭配，过滤查询函数

>>> def f(x):

return True if x == 1 else False

>>> list(filter(lambda x: f(x), [-1, 0, 1]))

[1]

2.2迭代器__iter__

class My_Iteration(object):

def __init__(self,step):

self.step = step

##next 返回容器的下一个项目

def next(self):

if self.step == 0:

raise StopIteration

self.step -= 1

def __iter__(self):

return self

2.3装饰器

def deco_maker(arg):

def newDemo(func):

print(func, arg)

return newDemo

return newDemo

@deco_maker(deco_args)

def foo():pass

foo()

2.4with语句，与codecs搭配使用解决编码问题

with codecs.open(fname,'r',encoding='utf-8') as f:

for line in f:

print(line)

2.5生成器：当须要返回一个序列或者在循环中执行的函数时就应考虑用生成器，区别于return

def generator(values):

for value in values:

print ('get value:%s' %value)

yield value ##这里生成的是一个生成器，可用java对比思考看下

2.6 __call__：模拟函数的行为

class demo():

def __init__(self):

pass

def __call__(self,x):

return "value is:%s"%x

>>> d = demo()

>>> d(100)

'value is:100'

2.7私有方法：不能直接调用，须要单独构造方法使用

>>> class Dog():

def __eat(self):

print("狗吃屎")

def find(self,food):

if food =='junk':

self.__eat()

else:

print("dog eat:"%food)

>>> Dog().find('junk')

狗吃屎

3.实用的包

3.1 heapq

>>> import heapq

>>> numbers = [100,80,24,567,787,523,45,65767]

>>> heapq.nlargest(5,numbers)

[65767, 787, 567, 523, 100]

>>> heapq.nsmallest(5,numbers)

[24, 45, 80, 100, 523]

3.2round

>>> round(3.1415926,2)

3.14

>>> round(3.1415926,0)

3.0

>>> round(3.1415926)

3

3.3grequests

import grequests

url = “http://www.baidu.com”

times = 1000

def get_ip_parallel():

reqs = (grequests.get(url) for i in range(times))

respons = grequests.map(reqs)

contents= [resp.text for resp in respons if resp.status_code == 200]

3.4requests_html

from requests_html import HTMLSession

session = HTMLSession()

r = session.get('http://www.baidu.com/')

# 获取页面上的全部连接。

all_links = r.html.links

print(all_links)

3.5toapi

from toapi import XPath, Item, Api

from toapi import Settings

class MySettings(Settings):

web = {

"with_ajax": False

}

api = Api('https://news.ycombinator.com/', settings=MySettings)

class Post(Item):

url = XPath('//a[@class="storylink"]/@href')

title = XPath('//a[@class="storylink"]/text()')

class Meta:

source = XPath('//tr[@class="athing"]')

route = {'/news?page=:page':'/news?p=:page'}

class Page(Item):

next_page = XPath('//a[@class="morelink"]/@href')

class Meta:

source = None

route = {'/news?page=:page':'/news?p=:page'}

def clean_next_page(self, next_page):

return "http://127.0.0.1:5000/" + str(next_page)

api.register(Post)

api.register(Page)

api.serve()