mysql里PK_MySQL5.7vs8.0，性能PK

mysql教程栏目介绍MySQL 5.7和MySQL 8.0的性能对比。

背景

测试mysql5.7和mysql8.0 分别在读写、只读、只写模式下不同并发时的性能(tps，qps)

前提测试使用版本为mysql5.7.22和mysql8.0.15

sysbench测试前先重启mysql服务，并清空os的cache(避免多次测试时命中缓存)

每次进行测试都是新生成测试数据后再进行mysql5.7和mysql8.0的测试

每次测试时保证mysql5.7和mysql8.0的配置参数一致

环境

机器cat /etc/redhat-release | xargs echo '版本 ' && dmidecode -s system-product-name | xargs echo '是否虚拟化 ' && cat /proc/cpuinfo |grep "processor"|wc -l | xargs echo 'cpu核数 '

版本 CentOS Linux release 7.5.1804 (Core)

是否虚拟化 KVM

cpu核数 4

myql5.7.225.7.22-log

innodb_buffer_pool_size 128M

innodb_log_buffer_size 64M

innodb_log_file_size 48M

binlog_format ROW

log_bin ON

transaction_isolation REPEATABLE-READ

mysql8.0.158.0.15

innodb_buffer_pool_size 128M

innodb_log_buffer_size 64M

innodb_log_file_size 48M

binlog_format ROW

log_bin ON

transaction_isolation REPEATABLE-READ

sysbenchsysbench -V

sysbench 1.1.0 (using bundled LuaJIT 2.1.0-beta3)

测试在不同的持久化策略下(binlog, redo log持久化)mysql5.7和mysql8.0 在读写模式、只读模式、只写模式(oltp_read_write，oltp_read_only，oltp_write_only)下的性能表现

sysbench 测试时间为60s，测试的表数量为20

测试分别在双1模式(安全性)和0 2模式(高性能)下进行

SHOW GLOBAL VARIABLES WHERE Variable_name IN('sync_binlog','innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit');

+--------------------------------+-------+

| Variable_name | Value |

+--------------------------------+-------+

| innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit | 1 |

| sync_binlog | 1 |

+--------------------------------+-------+

mysql5.7和mysql8.0 在读写模式下的表现双1 配置，只写模式下，随着并发数的上升，mysql5.7.22 的性能比mysql8.0.15 好1/4左右。

0 2 模式下SHOW GLOBAL VARIABLES WHERE Variable_name IN('sync_binlog','innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit');

+--------------------------------+-------+

| Variable_name | Value |

+--------------------------------+-------+

| innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit | 2 |

| sync_binlog | 0 |

+--------------------------------+-------+

mysql5.7和mysql8.0 在读写模式下的表现0 2 配置，只写模式下，mysql5.7.22的tps 抖动比较大；mysql5.7.22 的qps比mysql8.0.15好1/3左右

结论整体来看，mysql5.7.22在读写模式、只读模式、只写模式下的表现是优于mysql8.0.15的

随着并行数的增加，性能表现不会也跟着增加，还会出现下降

本次测试结果是在配置很低的情况下进行的，不代表绝对

注意

sysbench 需要设置--db-ps-mode=disable 禁用预编译语句，不然并发测试线程多时会报下面的错误FATAL: mysql_stmt_prepare() failed

FATAL: MySQL error: 1461 "Can't create more than max_prepared_stmt_count statements (current value: 16382)"

FATAL: mysql_stmt_prepare() failed

FATAL: MySQL error: 1461 "Can't create more than max_prepared_stmt_count statements (current value: 16382)"

FATAL: thread_init' function failed: /usr/local/share/sysbench/oltp_common.lua:288: SQL API error FATAL: mysql_stmt_prepare() failed FATAL: MySQL error: 1461 "Can't create more than max_prepared_stmt_count statements (current value: 16382)" FATAL:thread_init' function failed: /usr/local/share/sysbench/oltp_common.lua:288: SQL API error

FATAL: mysql_stmt_prepare() failed

使用脚本cat sysbench_test_mysql5.7_8.0_tps_qps.sh

#!/bin/bash

#用于sysbench 测试在读写模式、只读模式、只写模式下 mysql5.7和mysql8.0 的tps,qps

#nohup bash $0 >/tmp/sysbench_test 2>& 1 &

#

user=admin

passwd=admin

ports="8015 57222"

host=127.0.0.1

sysbench_test_mode="oltp_read_write oltp_read_only oltp_write_only"

sysbench_test_info_path=/tmp/sysbench-test

function red_echo () {

local what="$*"

echo -e "$(date +%F-%T) e[1;31m ${what} e[0m"

}

function check_las_comm(){

if [ $1 -ne 0 ];then

red_echo $2

exit 1

fi

}

function restart_mysqld(){

service mysqld${1} restart

sleep 2

}

function purge_binlog(){

port=$1

mysql -u$user -p$passwd -P$port -h$host

}

function sysbench_with_diff_thread(){

thread_num=$1

port=$2

order=$3

test_mode=$4

sysbench /usr/local/share/sysbench/${test_mode}.lua --mysql_storage_engine=innodb --table-size=100000 --tables=20 --mysql-db=test_1 --mysql-user=$user --mysql-password=$passwd --mysql-port=$port --mysql-host=$host --threads=$thread_num --time=60 --report-interval=2 --db-ps-mode=disable --events=0 --db-driver=mysql $order

}

function main(){

for test_mode in $sysbench_test_mode;do

for port in $ports;do

for thread_num in {5,10,20,30,40,80,120,200};do

restart_mysqld "$port"

check_las_comm "$?" "restart mysqld${port} failed "

clean_os_cache

purge_binlog "$port"

red_echo "sysbench $thread_num threads cleanup mysqld${port}"

sysbench_with_diff_thread "$thread_num" "$port" "cleanup" "$test_mode">/dev/null

red_echo "sysbench $thread_num threads prepare mysqld${port}"

sysbench_with_diff_thread "$thread_num" "$port" "prepare" "$test_mode">/dev/null

mkdir -p $sysbench_test_info_path

red_echo "sysbench $thread_num threads run mysqld${port} $test_mode"

sysbench_with_diff_thread "$thread_num" "$port" "run" "$test_mode" > $sysbench_test_info_path/${test_mode}_${thread_num}_$port

# service mysqld{port} stop

done

done

done

}

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