springMVC单文件上传和多文件上传

最新推荐文章于 2020-04-24 15:04:57 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2020-04-24 15:04:57 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_42476601/article/details/82316883

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1.配置web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.5" 
	xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" 
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee 
	http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
  <servlet>
  	<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
  	<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
  		<init-param>
  			<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
  			<param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
  		</init-param>
  	<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
  	<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
  	<url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

2.配置applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans
	xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
	xsi:schemaLocation="
						http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
						http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
						http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
						http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
						http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
						http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd
						http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc 
						http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd
						">
						
	<!-- 自动扫面cn文件夹下的所有注解 -->
	<context:component-scan base-package="cn"/>
	<!-- 使注解有效 -->
	<tx:annotation-driven/>
	<mvc:annotation-driven/>
	<!-- 配置视图解析器 -->
	<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
		<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsps/"></property>
		<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
	</bean>
	
	
	<!-- 多部分解析器，用来支持文件上传 -->
	<bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
		<!-- 指定默认的编码格式，不指定的时候 使用iso-8859-1 -->
		<property name="defaultEncoding" value="utf-8"/>
		<!-- 上传文件大小的最大值，单位是字节 -->
		<property name="maxUploadSize" value="10000000"/>
		<!-- 文件上传的临时目录 -->
		<property name="uploadTempDir" value="tempDir"/>
	</bean>
	
</beans>

3.创建single.jsp（单文件）

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>单文件上传</title>
</head>
<body>
	<form action="doUpload.do" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
		<input type="file" name="singleFile">
		<input type="submit" value="上传">
	</form>
</body>
</html>

4.创建multi.jsp（多文件）

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="doMulti.do" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
		<input type="file" name="files">
		<br/>
		<input type="file" name="files">
		<br/>
		<input type="file" name="files">
		<br/><br/>
		<input type="submit" value="多文件上传">
	</form>
</body>
</html>

5.定义controller类testController（单文件）

package cn.controller;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;

@Controller
public class testController {

	@RequestMapping("/test.do")
	public String text(){
		return "single";
	}
	
	@RequestMapping("/doUpload.do")
	public String doUpload(@RequestParam("singleFile")MultipartFile file) throws IllegalStateException, IOException{
		if(!file.isEmpty()){
			String targPath = "C:/Users/陈磊/Desktop/path";
			File tempFile = new File(targPath+"/"+file.getOriginalFilename());
			file.transferTo(tempFile);
			return "text";
		}else{
			return "single";
		}
		
	}
}

6.定义controller类MultiController（多文件）

package cn.controller;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.UUID;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;

@Controller
public class MultiController {

	@RequestMapping("/toMultiPage.do")
	public String toMultiPage(){
		return "multi";
	}
	@RequestMapping("/doMulti.do")
	public String doMulti(@RequestParam MultipartFile[] files,HttpServletRequest request) throws IllegalStateException, IOException{
		//判断是否接收到了多个文件
		if(files.length>0){
			System.out.println(files.length);
			//获取的是服务器下的文件路径
			String realPath = request.getSession().getServletContext().getRealPath("upload");
			for (MultipartFile file : files) {
				//获取原始文件名
				String orgName = file.getOriginalFilename();
				//获取后缀
				String suffix = orgName.substring(orgName.indexOf(".")-1,orgName.length());
				//通过uuid工具获取不会重复的文件名
				String fileName=UUID.randomUUID()+suffix;
				//逐个处理文件	
				File tempFile=new File(realPath+"/"+fileName);
				//文件转换
				file.transferTo(tempFile);
			}
		}
		return "text";
	}
	
	
}